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Mass transport and the bootstrap current from Ohm's law in steady-state tokamaks

J -S Kim, J M Greene1989年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In a Tokamak, magnetofluid-dynamic waves rapidly equilibrate pressure and toroidal field along magnetic surfaces. As a result, the detailed current distribution is determined by the flux surface averaged poloidal and toroidal currents. The portion of toroidal current driven by plasma outflow is identified with the bootstrap current. Given the toroidal current, the determination of the poloidal current, through Ohm's law, yields the plasma pressure. A combination of toroidal and poloidal Ohms's law, namely the component parallel to the magnetic field eliminates the influence of plasma fueling, and directly relates the bootstrap current and the pressure gradient. The latter is the usual relation, but, since it is infected with the uncertainties of the poloidal current drive, it is more problematic than the relation between bootstrap current and plasma fueling. In this paper the dependence of toroidal current and poloidal beta on various coefficients in Ohm's law is studied.

日本語訳

トカマクにおいて、磁気流体力学波は磁気面上の圧力とトロイダル場を急速に平衡化させる。その結果、詳細な電流分布は、磁気面平均されたポロイダル電流とトロイダル電流によって決定される。プラズマ流出によって駆動されるトロイダル電流の部分は、ブートストラップ電流と同定される。トロイダル電流が与えられると、オームの法則を通じてポロイダル電流を決定することにより、プラズマ圧力が得られる。トロイダルおよびポロイダルのオームの法則の組み合わせ、すなわち磁場に平行な成分は、プラズマ燃料供給の影響を排除し、ブートストラップ電流と圧力勾配を直接関連付ける。後者は通常の関係式であるが、ポロイダル電流駆動の不確実性に影響されるため、ブートストラップ電流とプラズマ燃料供給の関係よりも問題が多い。本論文では、オームの法則における様々な係数に対するトロイダル電流とポロイダルベータの依存性を研究する。

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Steady stateBootstrap current
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