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Study of impurity C transport and plasma rotation in negative triangularity on the TCV tokamak

F Bagnato, B P Duval, O Sauter, S Coda, A Karpushov, A Merle, B Labit, O Fevrier, A Pau, D Mykytchuk2024年7月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Carbon impurity transport is studied in the TCV tokamak using a charge exchange recombination diagnostic. TCVs flexible shaping capabilities were exploited to extend previous impurity transport studies to negative triangularity (δ < 0). A practical way of studying light impurity transport (like C, TCVs main impurity species due to graphite tiled walls) is to investigate the correlations between the impurity ion gradients that, in this study, highlighted significant differences between positive (PT) and negative δ (NT) plasma configurations. δ scans () were performed in limited configurations, but displayed little correlation between C temperature, rotation and density gradients for positive δ. This stiff response for δ > 0 changes for negative δ, where the evolution of was accompanied by variations of over a range of negative δ, showing that transport, in NT, is affected by velocity gradients. Similar δ scans were performed with additional NBH (Neutral Beam Heating), with power steps ranging from 0.25 MW to 1.25 MW, highlighting increased momentum confinement in negative δ. Finally, the evolution of intrinsic plasma toroidal rotation across linear to saturated ohmic confinement regime (LOC/SOC) transitions was explored at δ < 0, expanding previous studies performed in TCV for 0 (Bagnato et al 2023 Nucl. Fusion63 056006). Toroidal rotation reversal was not observed for δ < 0, despite clear LOC/SOC transitions, confirming that these two phenomena occur concomitantly only in a restricted number of cases and under specific conditions.

日本語訳

炭素不純物輸送は、荷電交換再結合診断を用いてTCVトカマクにおいて研究された。TCVの柔軟な形状制御能力は、従来の不純物輸送研究を負三角形度(δ<0)に拡張するために利用された。軽不純物輸送(例えば、黒鉛タイル壁に起因するTCVの主要不純物種であるC)を研究する実用的な方法は、不純物イオン勾配間の相関を調べることであり、本研究では、この相関が正三角形度(PT)と負δ(NT)のプラズマ配位の間に有意な差異を浮き彫りにした。δスキャン()はリミター配位で実施されたが、正のδではC温度・回転・密度勾配の間にほとんど相関を示さなかった。このδ>0でのスティフな応答は、負δでは変化し、そこでは の進化は、負のδの範囲にわたって の変動を伴っており、NTにおける輸送が速度勾配の影響を受けることを示している。同様のδスキャンを、追加のNBH(中性粒子ビーム加熱)を用いて、0.25 MWから1.25 MWのパワーステップで実施し、負δにおける運動量閉じ込めの向上が明らかになった。最後に、δ<0での線形から飽和オーミック閉じ込め遷移(LOC/SOC)にわたる内在的プラズマ・トロイダル回転の進化を調査し、TCVで 0に対して行われた先行研究(Bagnato et al 2023 Nucl. Fusion 63 056006)を拡張した。トロイダル回転反転は、明瞭なLOC/SOC遷移にもかかわらずδ<0では観測されず、これら2つの現象が限られたケース数でのみ、特定の条件下でのみ同時に発生することを確認するものである。

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ImpurityTCVPlasma rotationTriangularityNegative triangularity
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