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An algorithm to remove fringe jumps and its application to microwave reflectometry

A Ejiri, K Shinohara, K Kawahata1997年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In some plasma discharges, the phase measured by microwave reflectometry has many fringe ( radians) jumps. A new algorithm to detect and remove fringe jumps has been developed, and applied to the data in the JIPP TII-U tokamak. Using this algorithm, quantitative properties of fringe jumps, and their effects on the analysis of phase fluctuations are investigated. It was found that the occurrence of fringe jumps obeys a Poisson process, and the time scale of jumps is distributed over a wide range. Fringe jumps affect mainly the low-frequency components of phase fluctuations. Comparison of the phase corrected by the algorithm and the phase calculated from the time smoothed signals indicates that time smoothing (or frequency filtering) is an effective way to obtain information concerning the macroscopic density profile. Fringe jump and phase runaway can be phenomenologically explained by the distribution of the complex amplitude of the reflected wave.

日本語訳

いくつかのプラズマ放電では、マイクロ波反射測定により測定されたマイクロ波位相に、多くのフリンジ(2π)ジャンプが発生する。フリンジジャンプを検出・除去するための新しいアルゴリズムが開発され、JIPP TII-Uトカマクのデータに適用された。このアルゴリズムを用いて、フリンジジャンプの定量的特性と、位相変動の解析に対するそれらの影響が調査された。フリンジジャンプの発生はポアソン過程に従うことが見出され、ジャンプの時間スケールは広い範囲に分布することが分かった。フリンジジャンプは、主に位相変動の低周波成分に影響を与える。アルゴリズムによって補正された位相と、時間平滑化された信号から計算された位相との比較は、時間平滑化(または周波数フィルタリング)が巨視的密度分布に関する情報を得るための効果的な方法であることを示している。フリンジジャンプと位相暴走は、反射波の複素振幅の分布によって現象論的に説明することができる。

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ReflectometryMicrowave reflectometry
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