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Various types of microwave reflectometer for density fluctuation measurements

A Ejiri, K Kawahata, K Tanaka, The JIPP T11-U group1997年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractSeveral types of reflectometer have been used on the JIPP TII-U tokamak to understand the phase runaway effect, which denotes the phenomenon in which the measured phase moves very fast in one direction. Homodyne, heterodyne, and ultra-narrow band reflectometers are used. Phase runaway and rapid phase variations are observed using all systems, except for the homodyne system which cannot measure phase. When the edge is measured, a relatively slow phase runaway is observed, that is caused by many fringe Jumps (2π phase jumps). In most cases, the amplitude of the reflected wave is well above the noise level during fringe jumps. Thus, the runaway is not a problem with the measurement system, but is a result of an interaction between the microwave and the plasma. An algorithm to remove fringe jumps has been developed, so that a phase without runaway is obtained, which probably represents macroscopic movement of the cut-off layer. The obtained phase shows that the effect of the fringe jumps on the power spectrum is serious at low frequency ranges.

日本語訳

JIPP T-IIUトカマクにおいて、位相暴走効果を理解するために、数種類の反射計が使用された。位相暴走効果とは、測定された位相が一方向に非常に速く移動する現象を指す。ホモダイン反射計、ヘテロダイン反射計、および超狭帯域反射計が使用された。位相暴走および急速な位相変動は、位相を測定できないホモダイン方式を除くすべてのシステムで観測された。端部を測定した場合、比較的遅い位相暴走が観測され、これは多数のフリンジジャンプ(2π位相ジャンプ)によって引き起こされた。ほとんどの場合、フリンジジャンプ中においても反射波の振幅はノイズレベルを十分に上回っていた。したがって、位相暴走は測定システムの問題ではなく、マイクロ波とプラズマとの相互作用の結果である。フリンジジャンプを除去するアルゴリズムが開発され、位相暴走のない位相が得られた。これはおそらく遮断層の巨視的な移動を表している。得られた位相は、フリンジジャンプの影響が低周波数領域でスペクトルに顕著に現れることを示している。

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Density fluctuation
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