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Study of a closed divertor with strong gas puffing on JFT-2M

H. Kawashima, S. Sengoku, T. Ogawa, H. Ogawa, K. Uehara, Y. Miura, H. Kimura, JFT-2M Group1999年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In order to improve the particle control capability of the divertorand to demonstrate the possibility of a dense and cold divertor withhigh confinement plasmas, a closed divertor study has been carried outon the JFT-2M tokamak. When a strong gas puff is applied into thedivertor chamber, a baffling effect is revealed by enhanced radiationlocalization and high neutral pressure in the divertor chamber, lowcore fuelling and sustainment of core confinement quality. Thebaffling effect is further enhanced with E × B flow and/or current inthe scrape-off layer by applying divertor biasing. A dense and colddivertor state (nediv ≈ 4 × 1019m-3 and Tediv ≈ 4 eV), together with the improved confinement modes, can be obtained by strong gas puffing. Furthermore, the improved core confinement is not affectedsignificantly in the high density region (e/neG < 0.7). TheUEDA code simulation reproduces the baffling effect and a dense andcold divertor plasma with a closed divertor structure.

日本語訳

ダイバータの粒子制御能力を向上させ、高閉じ込めプラズマを有する高密度・低温ダイバータの可能性を実証するため、JFT-2Mトカマクにおいて閉鎖型ダイバータ研究が実施された。ダイバータ室内への強力なガスパフ印加時には、放射の局在化の強化とダイバータ室内の高中性粒子圧力、低いコア燃料供給、およびコア閉じ込め品質の維持によって、バッフル効果が明らかとなった。バッフル効果は、ダイバータバイアス印加によるスクレイプオフ層内のE×Bフローおよび/または電流によってさらに強化される。強力なガスパフにより、改善閉じ込めモードとともに、高密度・低温ダイバータ状態(nediv ≈ 4 × 1019m-3 および Tediv ≈ 4 eV)を得ることができる。さらに、高密度領域(e/neG < 0.7)において、改善されたコア閉じ込めは大きな影響を受けない。UEDAコードシミュレーションは、閉鎖型ダイバータ構造によるバッフル効果と高密度・低温ダイバータプラズマを再現する。

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DivertorGas puffJFT-2M
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