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Fusion research activities in China

Xiwen Deng1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe fusion program in China has been executed in most areas of magnetic confinement fusion for more than 30 years. Basing on the situation of the power supply requirements of China, the fusion program is becoming an important and vital component of the nuclear power program in China. This paper reviews the status of fusion research and next step plans in China. The motivation and goal of the Chinese fusion program is explained. Research and development on tokamak physics and engineering in the Southwestern Institute of Physics (SWIP) and the Institute of Plasma Physics of Academic Sinica (ASIPP) are introduced. A fusion breeder program and a pure fusion reactor design program have been supported by the State Science and Technology Commission (SSTC) and the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), respectively. Some features and progress of fusion reactor R&D activities are reviewed. Non fusion applications of plasma science are an important part of China fusion research; a brief introduction about this area is given. Finally, an introductional collaboration network on fusion research activities in China is reported.

日本語訳

中国における核融合計画は、30年以上にわたり磁場閉じ込め核融合のほとんどの分野で実施されてきた。中国の電力供給事情に基づき、核融合計画は中国の原子力計画において重要かつ不可欠な構成要素となりつつある。本論文では、中国における核融合研究の現状と今後の計画について概説する。中国の核融合計画の動機と目標を説明する。西南物理研究院(SWIP)および中国科学院プラズマ物理研究所(ASIPP)におけるトカマク物理と工学に関する研究開発を紹介する。核融合増殖炉計画は国家科学技術委員会(SSTC)によって支援され、純核融合炉設計計画は中国核工業総公司(CNNC)によって支援されている。核融合炉研究開発のいくつかの特徴と進展を概説する。プラズマ科学の非核融合応用は中国の核融合研究の重要な部分を占めており、この分野について簡単に紹介する。最後に、中国における核融合研究の協力ネットワークについて報告する。

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