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Comparison between gas puffing and supersonic molecular beam injection in plasma density feedback experiments in EAST

Xingwei Zheng, Jiangang Li, Jiansheng Hu, Jiahong Li, Rui Ding, Bin Cao, Jinhua Wu2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

To achieve desirable plasma density control, a supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) feedback control system has been developed recently for the EAST tokamak. The performance of the SMBI and gas puffing (GP) feedback systems were used and compared. The performance of pulse width mode is better than that of pulse amplitude mode when GP was used for density feedback control. During one-day experiments, the variation of gas input and wall retention can be clarified into two stages. In the first stage the retention ratio is as high as 80–90%, and the gas input is about an order of 1022 D2. However, in the second stage, the retention ratio is at a range of 50–70%. The gas input of a single discharge is small and the net wall retention grows slowly. The results of the SMBI feedback control experiment was analyzed. The shorter delay time of SMBI makes it faster at feeding back control the plasma density. The result showed that, compared with GP, the gas input of SMBI was decreased ∼30% and the wall retention was reduced ∼40%. This shows SMBI's advantage for the long pulse high density discharges in EAST.

日本語訳

EASTトカマクにおいて、望ましいプラズマ密度制御を実現するために、超音速分子ビーム入射(SMBI)フィードバック制御システムが最近開発された。SMBIとガスパフ(GP)フィードバックシステムの性能を比較した。密度フィードバック制御にGPを用いた場合、パルス幅モードの性能はパルス振幅モードよりも優れていることが示された。1日間の実験において、ガス投入量と壁保持の変動は2つの段階に分類できることが明らかになった。第1段階では保持率は80〜90%と高く、ガス投入量は約10²² D₂のオーダーである。一方、第2段階では保持率は50〜70%の範囲となる。単発放電あたりのガス投入量は少なく、正味の壁保持量はゆっくりと増加する。SMBIフィードバック制御実験の結果を解析したところ、SMBIの遅延時間が短いため、プラズマ密度のフィードバック制御がより迅速であることが示された。GPと比較して、SMBIではガス投入量が約30%減少し、壁保持量が約40%低減した。このことから、EASTにおける長時間パルス高密度放電に対してSMBIが有利であることが示された。

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EASTNeutral beam injectionGas puffMolecular beamSupersonic molecular beam injection
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