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Empirical study of gradient lengths ratio ηe in the near SOL region in ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

H J Sun, E Wolfrum, T Eich, A Kallenbach, P Schneider, B Kurzan, U Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade Team2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A survey of the correlation between density and temperature gradient lengths ( and ) has been performed for the near SOL regions in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. In common with previous studies, the ratio of the near SOL density and temperature gradient lengths, is found to be close to unity across a wide range of plasmas. However, it is found that it is possible for both the density and temperature gradients to vary separately without varying the other greatly. The empirical results show that the correlation between density and temperature profiles in the near SOL is related to the divertor regimes. In the linear/sheath limited regime, the density and temperature profiles are closely correlated, is observed to be close but slightly less than unity. In the high recycling/conduction limited regimes, which is the most common case for ASDEX Upgrade plasma, and are correlated due to a common dependence on or, equally, A weak dependence of on separatrix temperature is observed in this regime. Since the separatrix temperature depends only weakly on the power density flowing through the SOL and the variation is very small, a small variation of is observed. For ASDEX Upgrade, it lies between 1 and 2 for most of discharges in the conduction limited regime. In the detached regime very high of up to 6, are observed. This is associated with the transition to the high density limit where convective transport due to filaments dominates particle transport resulting in very flat density profiles. At the same time, temperature profiles are observed to be unchanged.

日本語訳

ASDEX Upgradeトカマクにおける近スクレイプオフ層(SOL)領域の密度および温度勾配長( および )の相関について調査が行われた。これまでの研究と同様に、近SOL領域における密度および温度勾配長の比( )は、広範囲のプラズマにわたって1に近い値であることが見出された。しかしながら、密度勾配と温度勾配のそれぞれが、他方を大きく変化させることなく独立に変化し得ることも明らかになった。実験結果は、近SOL領域における密度および温度分布の相関がダイバータ領域に関連していることを示している。線形/シース制限領域では、密度および温度分布は密接に相関しており、 は1に近いがわずかに1未満の値であることが観測された。高リサイクリング/熱伝導制限領域(ASDEX Upgradeプラズマで最も一般的なケース)では、 と は、 または同等に への共通の依存性を通じて相関している。この領域では、セパラトリックス温度への の依存性は弱く、その変動は非常に小さいため、 の変動も小さいことが観測される。ASDEX Upgradeの場合、熱伝導制限領域におけるほとんどの放電で、 は1から2の範囲にある。非接触(デタッチ)領域では、 は最大6までの非常に高い値を示す。これは、フィラメントによる対流輸送が粒子輸送を支配し、非常に平坦な密度分布をもたらす高密度限界への遷移と関連している。同時に、温度分布は変化しないことが観測されている。

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