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Observations of effects of banana trapping on neutral-beam-injected ions in PLT

R. Kaita, R.J. Goldston, J.-P. Bussac1981年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The horizontally scanning charge-exchange analyser on the Princeton Large Torus (PLT) was used to measure fast co-moving ions during counter-injection of neutral beams. The large flux of charge-exchange neutrals observed in the near-parallel direction under these circumstances exhibited a sharp cut-off as the analyser was scanned to a fully parallel aiming angle. At a fixed particle energy, the cut-off angle showed a strong dependence on the plasma current, which can be predicted by using finite-banana-width tokamak orbit theory. Monte-Carlo calculations using a Fokker-Planck formalism and full toroidal geometry give substantive agreement with the experimental data, indicating that banana-trapping effects on neutral-beam-injected ions were directly observed.

日本語訳

プリンストン大型トーラス(PLT)における水平走査型電荷交換分析器を用いて、中性ビームの対向入射中に高速共動イオンを測定した。これらの状況下でほぼ平行方向に観測された電荷交換中性粒子の大きなフラックスは、分析器を完全に平行な照準角へ走査すると鋭い遮断を示した。固定された粒子エネルギーにおいて、遮断角はプラズマ電流に強い依存性を示し、これは有限バナナ幅トカマク軌道理論を用いて予測できる。フォッカー・プランク形式と完全なトロイダル幾何学を用いたモンテカルロ計算は実験データと実質的な一致を示し、中性ビーム入射イオンに対するバナナ捕捉効果が直接観測されたことを示している。

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