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modification by means of counter-neutral beam injection in a low- plasma

J Kim, K H Burrell, R J Groebner, F L Hinton, G T Sager, G M Staebler, R D Stambaugh1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The idea of controlling the radial electric field by means of a radial current resulting from ion orbit loss caused by counter neutral beam injection has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. A large fraction (%) of the 75 keV deuterium ions counter-injected into a low- plasma ( MA) suffers prompt orbit loss, which forces an inward ion current to maintain charge neutrality. Monte Carlo guiding-centre orbit calculations predict a radial current of 80 A at the last closed flux surface. In these discharges, is negative everywhere, owing to the counter-going toroidal rotation, and exhibits a double-bump shape, in contrast to the usual positive parabolic shape for the co-injection case. The measured carbon impurity ion toroidal rotation profile shows a pedestal over the outer region where fast ions are lost, possibly due to the effect of torque. The momentum diffusion process tends to slow down and to spatially spread the torque effect. The L - H transition did not occur more quickly in these discharges than in similar co-injected discharges.

日本語訳

反中性粒子ビーム入射によって生じるイオン軌道損失に起因する径方向電流による径方向電場の制御という考え方が、理論的および実験的に調査されてきた。低密度プラズマ(MA)に反方向入射された75 keV重水素イオンの大きな割合(%)は即時軌道損失を受け、これにより電荷中性を維持するための内向きイオン電流が強制される。モンテカルロ guiding-centre 軌道計算は、最終閉鎖磁気面における80 Aの径方向電流を予測する。これらの放電では、反方向トロイダル回転により、 は全域で負となり、同方向入射の場合の通常の正の放物線形状とは対照的に、二重バンプ形状を示す。測定された炭素不純物イオンのトロイダル回転分布は、高速イオンが損失する外側領域においてペデスタルを示しており、これはおそらく トルクの効果によるものと考えられる。運動量拡散過程は、 トルク効果を減速させ、空間的に広げる傾向がある。L-H遷移は、これらの放電において、類似の同方向入射放電よりも速く発生することはなかった。

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