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Observations of the effects of magnetic topology on the SOL characteristics of an electromagnetic coherent mode in the first experimental campaign of W7-X

S.C. Liu, Y. Liang, P. Drews, A. Krämer-Flecken, X. Han, D. Nicolai, G. Satheeswaran, N.C. Wang, J.Q. Cai, A. Charl2018年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Turbulence is considered to play an important role in the edge cross field heat and particle transport in fusion devices. Scrape-off layer (SOL) turbulence characteristics were measured by the combined probe mounted on the multi-purpose manipulator during the first experimental campaign of W7-X. An electromagnetic coherent mode (EMCM) at 7 kHz has been observed by multiple diagnostics in both the plasma core and the SOL and exhibits a strong dependence of the magnetic topology. As demonstrated by the measurements of the combined probe, the EMCM starts to appear at a radius of R  =  6.15 m along the path of probe measurement and this location is shifted inwards in higher iota configurations. It propagates along the direction of electron diamagnetic drift in the far SOL with a poloidal velocity about 0.6 km s−1 while it turns to the opposite direction gradually in the near SOL in the laboratory frame, but keeps a velocity of about 0.6–0.7 km s−1 along the direction of electron diamagnetic drift in the plasma frame. This mode can be induced by raising the ECRH heating power in similar discharge conditions, which is probably linked to the gradient of electron temperature and pressure. The EMCM is enhanced significantly in the edge magnetic island with long connection length where the EMCM can grow up due to the long particle confinement time.

日本語訳

乱流は、核融合装置における周辺部のクロスフィールド熱・粒子輸送に重要な役割を果たすと考えられている。スクレイプオフ層(SOL)の乱流特性は、W7-Xの最初の実験キャンペーン中に多目的マニピュレータに取り付けられた複合プローブによって測定された。7 kHzの電磁コヒーレントモード(EMCM)が、プラズマコアとSOLの両方において複数の診断装置によって観測され、磁場トポロジーに強く依存することを示している。複合プローブの測定によって示されるように、EMCMはプローブ測定経路に沿って半径R = 6.15 mで現れ始め、この位置はより高いイオタ配位では内側にシフトする。それは、遠方SOLでは電子反磁性ドリフトの方向に沿って約0.6 km s−1のポロイダル速度で伝播するが、実験室系では近傍SOLで徐々に反対方向に転じ、プラズマ系では電子反磁性ドリフトの方向に沿って約0.6–0.7 km s−1の速度を保つ。このモードは、類似の放電条件でECRH加熱パワーを上げることによって誘起され得るが、これはおそらく電子温度と圧力の勾配に関連している。EMCMは、長いコネクション長を持つ周辺磁気島で有意に増強され、そこでは長い粒子閉じ込め時間のためにEMCMが成長し得る。

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wendelstein-7x高精度(タイトル一致)

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Scrape-off layerW7-X
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