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Magnetohydrodynamic model for plasma instabilities in the ion-kinetic regime

B N Kuvshinov1994年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A magnetized plasma is considered. It is shown that the MHD model provides an adequate description of plasma instabilities in the ion-kinetic regime, where the characteristic scales of the plasma motion fall below the ion Larmor radius. This conclusion is the consequence of the fact that the well known relation between the perturbed plasma density and the perturbed electric potential, which follows from the linearized Vlasov equation (the so-called ion-kinetic response), can be derived with a good accuracy from the MHD model when the Hall effect is taken into account Moreover, the MHD ion response coincides with a Pade approximation for the ion-kinetic response.

日本語訳

磁化されたプラズマを考える。イオン運動論的領域におけるプラズマ不安定性の記述としてMHDモデルが適切であることが示される。ここで、イオン運動論的領域とは、プラズマ運動の特性スケールがイオンラーマー半径よりも小さい領域である。この結論は、線形化されたブラゾフ方程式から導かれる摂動プラズマ密度と摂動電位の間のよく知られた関係(いわゆるイオン運動論的応答)が、ホール効果を考慮した場合にMHDモデルから高い精度で導出できるという事実の帰結である。さらに、MHDのイオン応答は、イオン運動論的応答のパデ近似と一致する。

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Magnetohydrodynamics
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