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Imaging of molybdenum erosion and thermography at visible wavelengths in Alcator C-Mod ICRH and LHCD discharges

A N James, D Brunner, B Labombard, C Lau, B Lipschultz, D Miller, M L Reinke, J L Terry, C Theiler, G M Wallace2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We describe results from imaging observations of atomic line and continuum emission in the 550.6 nm region on Alcator C-Mod. Both the 550.6 nm neutral molybdenum emission and the adjacent 549 nm continuum emission are imaged separately to isolate line emission. A few complications of using imaging to infer erosion in this wavelength region are discussed including subtraction of continuum emission and determination of an appropriate S/XB coefficient. Diagnostics of surface erosion and thermography using these emissions are briefly reviewed, and used to study phenomenology during ohmic operation, ion cyclotron range of frequencies heating (ICRH), and lower hybrid current drive (LHCD). In addition to broadening of Mo I emission regions in the outer divertor and main limiter during ICRH compared to ohmic operation, mid-plane localized heating of the main limiter associated with fast-ion impact is observed which exceeds the divertor heat flux. During LHCD operation, several localized regions of increased brightness associated with hot spots are interpreted as heating due to localized density peaking, which re-iterates the importance of imaging continuum emission for subtraction. These sources of surface heating exacerbate plasma–material interactions at the device wall and may require additional mitigation if they cannot be avoided in future machines.

日本語訳

我々は、Alcator C-Modにおける550.6 nm領域の原子線および連続発光のイメージング観測から得られた結果について述べる。550.6 nmの中性モリブデン発光と、それに隣接する549 nmの連続発光の両方を別々にイメージングし、線発光を分離する。この波長領域におけるイメージングを用いた侵食の推定に際してのいくつかの問題点について、連続発光の差し引きおよび適切なS/XB係数の決定を含めて議論する。これらの発光を用いた表面侵食の診断とサーモグラフィーについて簡潔に概説し、オーミック運転、イオンサイクロトロン周波数帯加熱(ICRH)、および低域混成波電流駆動(LHCD)中の現象の研究に適用する。ICRH中には、オーミック運転と比較して、外側ダイバータおよび主リミッターにおけるMo I発光領域の広がりに加えて、高速イオン衝撃に伴う主リミッターの局所的な加熱が観測され、これはダイバータ熱流束を超える。LHCD運転中には、ホットスポットに伴う複数の局所的な輝度増加領域が観測され、これは局所的な密度ピーキングによる加熱として解釈され、差し引きのための連続発光イメージングの重要性を再確認させるものである。これらの表面加熱源は、装置壁におけるプラズマ–材料相互作用を悪化させ、将来の装置で回避できない場合には追加の対策が必要となる可能性がある。

装置

alcator-c-mod高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

Ion cyclotron heatingAlcatorC-ModLower hybrid current drive
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