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Progress in plasma focus research and applications

V I Krauz2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An analysis of the current state of the plasma focus (PF) research is presented. Some new opportunities for the use of PF in studies on high-energy-density physics are discussed. The main attention is paid to the results obtained on one of the world's largest PF-type facilities PF-3 at the Kurchatov Institute. Experimental results of the studies of foam liners and the tungsten wire arrays dynamics in the PF discharge are presented. A new approach to load formation using a cloud of free fine-disperse particles of condensed matter (dust) is proposed. Being a source of additional mass, the dust particles essentially affect the development of MHD and RT instabilities. It is manifested, in particular, in an increase in MHD stability. The main tendencies in PF research, including application problems, are discussed.

日本語訳

プラズマフォーカス(PF)研究の現状に関する分析を提示する。高エネルギー密度物理学の研究におけるPFの新たな利用機会について考察する。主な焦点は、クルチャトフ研究所における世界最大級のPF型施設PF-3で得られた結果に当てられる。PF放電におけるフォームライナーおよびタングステンワイヤーアレイのダイナミクスの実験結果を提示する。凝縮物質の自由分散微粒子(ダスト)の雲を用いた負荷形成の新しいアプローチを提案する。追加質量の供給源として、ダスト粒子はMHDおよびRT不安定性の発生に本質的な影響を及ぼす。これは、特にMHD安定性の向上として現れる。応用問題を含むPF研究の主な傾向について考察する。

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