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On the influence of 2D inhomogeneity on electromagnetic mode conversion near the cut-off surfaces in magnetized plasmas

E D Gospodchikov, A G Shalashov, E V Suvorov2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Peculiarities of the ordinary to extraordinary wave conversion in the electron cyclotron frequency range near the cut-off surfaces in magnetized plasmas are analysed in a two-dimensionally inhomogeneous simplified tokamak-like geometry. It is demonstrated that the mode conversion may be of essentially two-dimensional nature even neglecting the curvature of the cut-off surfaces; for the latter case a set of reduced wave equations in the transformation region is derived and solved analytically. Transformation coefficients for quasi-optical beams with a finite transverse distribution of rf field are obtained as well as a recipe for synthesis of the optimal (perfectly converted) beam. Applicability limits of a conventional one-dimensional theory are finally discussed.

日本語訳

磁化プラズマにおける電子サイクロトロン周波数帯域の遮断面近傍での常波から異常波への変換の特異性が、トカマク類似の二次元非一様幾何学配置において解析される。遮断面の曲率を無視した場合でも、モード変換が本質的に二次元的性質を持ち得ることが示される。後者の場合について、変換領域における簡約波動方程式の組が導出され、解析的に解かれる。有限の横方向分布を持つrf場を伴う準光学ビームに対する変換係数が、最適(完全変換)ビームの合成のための処方箋とともに得られる。従来の一次元理論の適用限界が最後に議論される。

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Magnetized plasmaMode conversion
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