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Characterization of the plasma current quench during disruptions in the National Spherical Torus Experiment

S.P. Gerhardt, J.E. Menard, the NSTX Team2009年被引用 25Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A detailed analysis of the plasma current quench in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (Ono et al2000 Nucl. Fusion40 557) is presented. The fastest current quenches are fit better by a linear waveform than an exponential one. Area-normalized current quench times down to 0.4 ms m−2 have been observed, compared with the minimum of the 1.7 ms m−2 recommendation based on conventional aspect ratio tokamaks; as noted in previous ITPA studies, the difference can be explained by the reduced self-inductance at low aspect ratio and high elongation. The maximum instantaneous dIP/dt is often many times larger than the mean quench rate, and the plasma current before the disruption is often substantially less than the flat-top value. The poloidal field time derivative during the disruption, which is directly responsible for driving eddy currents, has been recorded at various locations around the vessel. The IP quench rate, plasma motion and magnetic geometry all play important roles in determining the rate of poloidal field change.

日本語訳

ナショナル球状トーラス実験装置(Ono et al2000 Nucl. Fusion40 557)におけるプラズマ電流クエンチの詳細な解析を提示する。最速の電流クエンチは、指数関数波形よりも線形波形により良く適合する。面積規格化された電流クエンチ時間は、従来のアスペクト比トカマクに基づく推奨値の最小値である1.7 ms m−2と比較して、0.4 ms m−2まで観測されている。以前のITPA研究で指摘されたように、この差は低アスペクト比と高伸長における自己インダクタンスの減少によって説明できる。最大瞬間dIP/dtは、平均クエンチ率よりもしばしば数倍大きく、ディスラプション前のプラズマ電流はフラットトップ値よりもかなり小さいことが多い。渦電流を駆動する直接の原因となるディスラプション中のポロイダル磁場の時間微分は、容器周辺の様々な位置で記録されている。IPクエンチ率、プラズマ運動、および磁気幾何学配置はすべて、ポロイダル磁場変化率を決定する上で重要な役割を果たす。

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