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Resistive and viscous effects on z-pinch stability

P M Cox1990年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A linear initial-value code is used to study the combined effect of resistivity and viscosity on the stability of a static z-pinch. Resistivity alone is seen to have only a minor effect, even at Lundquist parameters for which neglecting the evolution of the equilibrium is unjustified. However, the introduction of a scalar viscosity leads to strong damping of m=0 and m=1 modes, and can completely stabilize short-wavelength perturbations. In agreement with Spies (1988), the stability threshold is given in terms of the product of the Lundquist parameter and the viscous Reynolds number, so that the mode stability is due to the combined effect of resistivity and viscosity. When the scalar viscosity is replaced by the full ion stress tensor, the damping is seen to become less effective as the viscosity becomes more anisotropic. However, linear growth-rates are still significantly reduced for typical Z-pinch parameters.

日本語訳

線形初期値コードを用いて、静的Zピンチの安定性に対する抵抗率と粘性の複合効果を調べた。抵抗率のみでは、平衡の時間発展を無視することが正当化されないようなランドキストパラメータにおいても、その効果はわずかであることが示された。しかし、スカラー粘性を導入すると、m=0およびm=1モードの強い減衰が生じ、短波長の摂動を完全に安定化できることがわかった。Spies(1988)の結果と一致して、安定性の閾値はランドキストパラメータと粘性レイノルズ数の積で表され、モードの安定性は抵抗率と粘性の複合効果によるものであることが示される。スカラー粘性を完全なイオン応力テンソルに置き換えると、粘性がより異方的になるにつれて減衰の効果は弱まることが示された。しかし、典型的なZピンチパラメータにおいても、線形成長率は依然として有意に減少する。

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