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Synergistic effects of turbulence induced viscosity and plasma flow on resistive wall mode instability

G Z Hao, Y Q Liu, A K Wang, H T Chen, Y T Miao, S Wang, N Zhang, G Q Dong, M Xu2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A new damping model on the resistive wall mode (RWM) instability is studied, via the turbulence induced plasma viscosity (in short, turbulent viscosity). In a cylindrical plasma, the synergistic effect on suppressing the RWM is investigated between this new damping mechanism and the plasma flow. An eigenmode formulation is derived based on magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) theory, where the momentum equation is extended by including the turbulent viscosity term with a proportionality coefficient χ. Numerical results show that, in the absence of plasma flow, increasing χ decreases the RWM growth rate but does not fully stabilize the mode. However, in the presence of sufficiently fast plasma flow, turbulent viscosity can lead to full suppression of the RWM, when χ exceeds a critical value. Similarly, at a given χ value, the plasma flow can fully suppress the mode when the flow velocity exceeds a threshold value. In particular, turbulent viscosity significantly reduces the threshold value of the flow velocity required for full stabilization of the RWM.

日本語訳

抵抗性壁モード(RWM)不安定性に対する新しい減衰モデルを、乱流によるプラズマ粘性(略して乱流粘性)を通じて研究する。円柱プラズマにおいて、この新しい減衰メカニズムとプラズマ流の間の相乗効果によるRWMの抑制を調査する。比例係数χを持つ乱流粘性項を含むように運動量方程式を拡張した磁気流体力学(MHD)理論に基づいて、固有モード定式化を導出する。数値結果は、プラズマ流がない場合、χを増加させるとRWMの成長率は減少するが、モードを完全には安定化しないことを示す。しかし、十分に速いプラズマ流が存在する場合、χが臨界値を超えると、乱流粘性はRWMの完全な抑制をもたらすことができる。同様に、特定のχ値において、流速度が閾値を超えると、プラズマ流はモードを完全に抑制できる。特に、乱流粘性は、RWMの完全な安定化に必要な流速度の閾値を大幅に低減する。

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Plasma flowResistive wall mode
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