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Plasma isotopic effect on the damping rate of toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes with intermediate toroidal mode numbers

D. Testa, T. Panis, P. Blanchard, A. Fasoli, JET-EFDA contributors2012年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

This paper reports on the results of recent experiments performed on the JET tokamak on toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) with toroidal mode number (n) in the range up to |n| = 7. The stability properties of these medium-n TAEs are investigated experimentally using a set of compact in-vessel antennas, providing a direct and real-time measurement of the frequency, damping rate and amplitude for each individual toroidal mode number. The measurements, reported here, of the damping rate (γ/ω) for these medium-n modes were obtained during a deuterium to helium to hydrogen changeover experimental campaign, and are used to infer the effect of the plasma effective isotopic composition (AEFF) on the stability properties of these medium-n TAEs. We find that the damping rate of n = 1 TAEs decreases approximately as γ/ω ∼ 1/AEFF as reported previously, but only for modes whose frequency is close to the centre of the n = 1 toroidal gap and for density and current profiles giving an open gap structure. Conversely, for n ⩾ 3 TAEs we find that their damping rate approximately increases as γ/ω ∼ AEFF.

日本語訳

本論文は、JETトカマクにおいてトロイダルアルヴェン固有モード(TAE)に関して実施された最近の実験結果を報告するものであり、トロイダルモード数(n)は|n| = 7までの範囲である。これら中程度のnを有するTAEの安定性特性は、コンパクトな炉内アンテナ群を用いて実験的に調査され、各トロイダルモード数に対する周波数、減衰率、および振幅の直接かつリアルタイムの測定が提供された。ここで報告される中程度のnモードの減衰率(γ/ω)の測定値は、重水素からヘリウム、さらに水素への転換実験期間中に取得され、プラズマの実効同位体組成(AEFF)がこれら中程度のnを有するTAEの安定性特性に及ぼす影響を推定するために用いられた。n = 1のTAEの減衰率は、以前に報告されたように、おおよそγ/ω ∼ 1/AEFFに従って減少することが見出されたが、これは周波数がn = 1のトロイダルギャップの中心に近く、かつ密度・電流分布が開いたギャップ構造を与えるモードに限られる。逆に、n ⩾ 3のTAEについては、その減衰率はおおよそγ/ω ∼ AEFFに従って増加することが見出された。

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Alfvén waveAlfvén eigenmodeToroidal Alfvén Eigenmode
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