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On the precursor generated in plasma focus devices operated with molecular deuterium

H Kelly, G Garcia, L Bilbao1989年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A five-fluid, MHD one-dimensional and stationary model with a simplified treatment of the radiation has been developed to describe the precursor generated in plasma focus devices during the coaxial stage of the current sheath. Assuming D2 to be the filling gas, the relevant processes (within the conditions of the problem) which have been included are: molecular and atomic photoionization, dissociative recombination and dissociation by electronic impact. Taking into account that the main energy source for the precursor is radiation absorption, the model previously developed by Bilbao et al. 1986 has been adopted to provide the spectral energy flux emerging from the current sheath. The results obtained from the model indicate that precursors can be classified in terms of a nondimensional parameter xi , defined as the ratio of the radiant energy flux coming into the gas and the kinetic energy flux (as viewed in a frame of reference attached to the shock front) of the neutral gas impinging upon the shock. Although electronic thermal conduction across the shock front has been neglected, several estimations of its effects on the results are given.

日本語訳

5流体、MHD、1次元定常モデルに、簡略化した放射の取り扱いを組み込んだモデルを構築し、プラズマフォーカス装置において電流シースの同軸段階中に生成される前駆体を記述した。充填ガスとしてD₂を仮定し、問題の条件内で関連する過程として、分子および原子の光電離、解離性再結合、電子衝突による解離を含めた。前駆体の主なエネルギー源が放射であることを考慮し、電流シースから放出されるスペクトルエネルギー束を提供するために、Bilbaoら(1986)によって以前に開発されたモデルを採用した。このモデルから得られた結果は、前駆体が無次元パラメータξによって分類できることを示している。ここでξは、ガスに入射する放射エネルギー束と、衝撃波面に固定された座標系から見た、衝撃波に衝突する中性ガスの運動エネルギー束との比として定義される。衝撃波面を横切る電子熱伝導は無視されているが、その結果への影響についていくつかの推定値が示されている。

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DeuteriumPlasma focus
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