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Ion kinetic effect on bifurcated relaxation to a field-reversed configuration in TS-4 CT experiment

E. Kawamori, Y. Murata, K. Umeda, D. Hirota, T. Ogawa, T. Sumikawa, T. Iwama, K. Ishii, T. Kado, T. Itagaki2005年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The ion kinetic effect on the bifurcated relaxation of merging spheromaks to a field-reversed configuration (FRC) was studied experimentally using varied S*, which is the ratio of the minor radius to the ion skin depth from 1 to 7. The two merging spheromaks were observed to relax to an FRC or a new spheromak depending on whether the initial poloidal eigenvalue was smaller or larger than a threshold value. The threshold initial poloidal eigenvalue for the relaxation to an FRC increased with the decreasing S* value. A decrease in S* promoted the relaxation to an FRC, annihilating the magnetic helicity, in sharp contrast with the conventional Taylor relaxation. Suppression of the low-n mode by the rotation shear of the toroidal modes is the most probable reason why the low-S* condition promotes the relaxation into an FRC.

日本語訳

イオン運動効果が、合体するスフェロマックの磁場反転配位(FRC)への分岐的緩和に及ぼす影響を、小半径とイオン表皮深さの比であるS*を1から7まで変化させて実験的に研究した。2つの合体スフェロマックは、初期ポロイダル固有値が閾値より小さいか大きいかに応じて、FRCまたは新しいスフェロマックに緩和することが観察された。FRCへの緩和に対する初期ポロイダル固有値の閾値は、S*値の減少とともに増加した。S*の減少は、従来のテイラー緩和とは対照的に、磁気ヘリシティを消滅させてFRCへの緩和を促進した。低S*条件がFRCへの緩和を促進する最も可能性の高い理由は、トロイダルモードの回転シアによる低nモードの抑制である。

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Field-Reversed Configuration
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