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ELM characteristics in MAST

A Kirk, G F Counsell, H R Wilson, J-W Ahn, R Akers, E R Arends, J Dowling, R Martin, H Meyer, M Hole2004年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Edge localized mode (ELM) characteristics in a large spherical tokamak (ST) with significant auxiliary heating are explored. High confinement is achieved in mega ampere spherical tokamak (MAST) at low ELM frequencies even though the ELMs exhibit many type III characteristics. These ELMs are associated with a reduction in the pedestal density but no significant change in the pedestal temperature or temperature profile, indicating that energy is convected from the pedestal region into the scrape-off layer. Power to the targets during an ELM arrives predominantly at the low field outboard side. ELM effluxes are observed up to 20 cm from the plasma edge at the outboard mid-plane and are associated with the radial motion of a feature at an average velocity of 0.75 km s−1. The target balance observed in MAST is potentially rather favourable for the ST since H-mode access is facilitated in a regime where ELM losses flow mostly to the large wetted area, outboard targets and, in addition, the target heat loads are reduced by an even distribution of power between the upper and lower targets.

日本語訳

大規模な球状トカマク(ST)における周辺局在モード(ELM)の特性を、顕著な追加加熱条件下で調査した。メガアンペア級球状トカマク(MAST)では、ELMが多くのIII型特性を示すにもかかわらず、低いELM周波数で高閉じ込めが達成される。これらのELMは、ペデスタル密度の低減を伴うが、ペデスタル温度または温度分布には有意な変化は見られず、エネルギーがペデスタル領域からスクレープオフ層へ対流的に輸送されることを示している。ELM中のターゲットへの電力は、主に低磁場側外側に到達する。ELM流出は、外側赤道面においてプラズマ端から最大20 cmまで観測され、平均速度0.75 km s⁻¹での径方向移動を伴う。MASTで観測されたターゲットバランスは、STにとって潜在的に有利である。なぜなら、ELM損失が主に大面積の外側ターゲットへ流れることでHモードへの遷移が促進され、さらに上部と下部ターゲット間での電力配分が均等化されることにより、ターゲットへの熱負荷が低減されるためである。

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Edge localized modeMAST
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