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The rapid response of 2/1 tearing mode to electrode biasing in J-TEXT experiments

Tong Wang, Zhipeng Chen, Qiming Hu, Hai Liu, Q Yu, Jie Yang, Mingxiang Huang, Da Li, Chengshuo Shen, Yuan Huang2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Electrode biasing (EB) has been applied to modulate the m/n = 2/1 tearing modes (TM) in the J-­TEXT tokamak, where m and n are the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers. According to the response time, the response of 2/1 TM frequency to EB can be divided into two processes, the rapid response and the slow response. In the rapid response, experimental results show that the variation of mode frequency is ahead of the variation of plasma rotation, which is analogous to the result mentioned in paper (Liu et al 2017 Nucl. Fusion57 016003). Statistical results indicate that the rapid response coefficient of TM frequency to EB current is a constant. The detailed analysis of rapid response obtained by auto-conditional average shows that the mode frequency varying lags about 13 μs behind the variation of current. Additionally, the mode frequency derivative increases in proportion with the increase of the EB current value. A heuristic mechanism of the rapid response of 2/1 TM to EB is presented, which is relevant to the rotation difference between magnetic island and edge plasma layer rather than the flow shear around the magnetic island. The experimental results suggest that the application of EB can modulate the TM frequency in a small amount of time, which is a possible method for the avoidance of mode locking and disruption.

日本語訳

電極バイアス(EB)は、J-TEXTトカマクにおいてm/n = 2/1テアリングモード(TM)を変調するために適用されてきた。ここで、mおよびnはポロイダルおよびトロイダルモード数を表す。応答時間に応じて、2/1 TM周波数のEBに対する応答は、高速応答と低速応答の2つの過程に分けられる。高速応答において、実験結果はモード周波数の変化がプラズマ回転の変化に先行することを示しており、これは論文(Liu et al 2017 Nucl. Fusion57 016003)で言及された結果と類似している。統計結果は、TM周波数のEB電流に対する高速応答係数が定数であることを示している。自動条件付き平均によって得られた高速応答の詳細な解析は、モード周波数の変化が電流の変化より約13 μs遅れることを示している。さらに、モード周波数の微分はEB電流値の増加に比例して増加する。2/1 TMのEBに対する高速応答のヒューリスティックなメカニズムが提示されており、これは磁気島周辺の流れのシアではなく、磁気島と端部プラズマ層の間の回転差に関連している。実験結果は、EBの適用が短時間でTM周波数を変調できることを示唆しており、これはモードロッキングおよびディスラプションの回避のための可能な方法である。

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