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In–out asymmetry of divertor particle flux in H-mode with edge localized modes on EAST

J.B. Liu, H.Y. Guo, L. Wang, G.S. Xu, T.Y. Xia, S.C. Liu, X.Q. Xu, Jie Li, L. Chen, N. Yan2016年被引用 29Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The in–out divertor asymmetry in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), as manifested by particle fluxes measured by the divertor triple Langmuir probe arrays, is significantly enhanced during type-I edge localized modes (ELMs), favoring the inner divertor in lower single null (LSN) for the normal toroidal field (Bt) direction, i.e. with the ion B  ×  B direction towards the lower X-point, while the in–out asymmetry is reversed when the ion B  ×  B is directed away from the lower X-point. The plasma flow measured by the Mach probe at the outer midplane is in the ion Pfirsch–Schlüter (PS) flow direction, opposite to both B  ×  B and E  ×  B drifts, i.e. towards the inner divertor for normal Bt, and the outer divertor for reverse Bt, consistent with the observed in–out divertor asymmetry in particle fluxes. Since the particle source from an ELM event is predominantly located near the outer midplane, this new finding suggests a critical role of the PS flow in driving the in–out divertor asymmetry. The divertor asymmetry during type-III ELMs exhibits a similar trend to that during type-I ELMs. Strong in–out divertor asymmetry is also present during inter-ELM and ELM-free phases for the normal field direction, i.e. with more particle flux to the lower inner divertor target, but the peak particle flux merely becomes more symmetric, or slightly reversed, for reverse Bt, i.e. reversed B  ×  B drift direction.

日本語訳

Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST)における内外ダイバータ非対称性は、ダイバータ三重ラングミュアプローブによって測定された粒子束によって示されるように、タイプI周辺局在モード(ELM)中に顕著に増強され、通常のトロイダル磁場(Bt)方向、すなわちイオンB×Bドリフト方向が下部X点に向かう下部単一零(LSN)配位では内側ダイバータが優勢となる。一方、イオンB×Bドリフト方向が下部X点から離れる方向の場合、内外非対称性は逆転する。外側中平面でマッハプローブにより測定されたプラズマ流は、イオンPfirsch-Schlüter(PS)流の方向、すなわちB×BドリフトおよびE×Bドリフトの両方向と逆方向であり、通常のBtでは内側ダイバータへ向かい、逆方向のBtでは外側ダイバータへ向かう。これは観測された粒子束の内外ダイバータ非対称性と一致する。ELM事象からの粒子源が主に外側中平面付近に位置することから、この新たな知見は、内外ダイバータ非対称性を駆動する上でPS流が重要な役割を果たすことを示唆している。タイプIII ELM中のダイバータ非対称性はタイプI ELM中と同様の傾向を示す。通常の磁場方向では、ELM間期およびELM非存在期においても強い内外ダイバータ非対称性が存在し、下部内側ダイバータターゲットへの粒子束が大きいが、逆方向のBt、すなわち逆方向のB×Bドリフトの場合、ピーク粒子束はより対称的になるか、わずかに逆転するのみである。

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east高精度(タイトル一致)

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DivertorEASTEdge localized modeH-mode
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