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Magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium of tokamak plasmas with reversed current layers

H.D. Pacher, B.C. Gregory, G.W. Pacher1986年被引用 6Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An MHD code is used to find a sequence of equilibria where negative skin current penetrates progressively toward the magnetic axis, on which the toroidal current density (positive) and kinetic pressure are maintained constant. The initial equilibrium with no skin current has a central safety factor close to unity and an edge safety factor about three. Equilibria have been found for currents down to 5 per cent of the initial value (total negative current about half total positive current). For total currents less than a third of the initial current, the plasma becomes smaller because of the creation of a poloidal separatrix on the small major radius side. The vertical field necessary for equilibrium decreases more slowly than the total plasma current. This is explained by a large increase in the poloidal beta accompanied by a smaller increase in the internal inductance. The use of such a fast rampdown sequence to provide a controlled termination for an energetic tokamak plasma is discussed.

日本語訳

MHDコードを用いて、負の表皮電流が磁気軸に向かって徐々に浸透する平衡系列を見つける。磁気軸上では、トロイダル電流密度(正)と運動圧は一定に保たれる。表皮電流のない初期平衡は、中心安全係数がほぼ1、端部安全係数が約3である。平衡は、初期値の5パーセントまでの電流(総負電流は総正電流の約半分)について見出された。総電流が初期電流の3分の1未満になると、小主半径側にポロイダル・セパラトリクスが生成されるため、プラズマは小さくなる。平衡に必要な鉛直磁場は、総プラズマ電流よりも緩やかに減少する。これは、ポロイダルベータの大きな増加に内部インダクタンスのより小さな増加が伴うことによって説明される。このような高速ランプダウン系列を用いて、高エネルギートカマクプラズマに制御された終端を提供する可能性について議論する。

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Magnetohydrodynamics
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