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Axisymmetric disruption dynamics including current profile changes in the ASDEX-Upgrade tokamak

Y Nakamura, G Pautasso, O Gruber, S C Jardin2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Axisymmetric MHD simulations have revealed a new driving mechanism that governs the vertical displacement event (VDE) dynamics in tokamak disruptions. A rapid flattening of the plasma current profile during the disruption plays a substantial role in dragging a single null-diverted plasma vertically towards the divertor. As a consequence, the occurrence of downward-going VDEs predominates over the upward-going ones in bottom-diverted discharges. This dragging effect, due to an abrupt change in the current profile, is absent in up–down symmetric limiter discharges. These simulation results are consistent with experiments in ASDEX-Upgrade. Together with the attractive force that arises from passive shell currents induced by the plasma current quench, the dragging effect explains many details of the VDE dynamics over the whole period of the disruptive termination.

日本語訳

軸対称MHDシミュレーションにより、トカマク崩壊における垂直変位事象(VDE)のダイナミクスを支配する新たなメカニズムが明らかにされた。崩壊中のプラズマ電流分布の急激な平坦化が、単一ヌルダイバータ配位のプラズマを垂直方向にダイバータ側へ引きずり込む上で重要な役割を果たす。その結果、底部ダイバータ配位の放電では、下向きVDEが上向きVDEよりも優勢となる。この引きずり効果は、電流分布の急激な変化に起因するものであり、上下対称リミター配位の放電では生じない。これらのシミュレーション結果は、ASDEX-Upgradeにおける実験結果と一致する。プラズマ電流クエンチによって誘起される受動シェル電流に起因する引力とともに、この引きずり効果は、崩壊的終結の全期間にわたるVDEダイナミクスの多くの詳細を説明する。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXASDEX UpgradePlasma disruptionCurrent profile
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