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Feedback control of ECRH polarization on LHD

F. Felici, T. Shimozuma, S. Kubo, Y. Yoshimura, H. Takahashi, H. Igami, T.P. Goodman, T. Seki, H. Tsuchiya, S. Ito2010年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The polarization of electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) waves, set by the orientation of a pair of corrugated mirror polarizers in the transmission line, determines the degree of coupling to O- and X-modes in the plasma and has an important effect on the first-pass absorption. Existing methods for determining the required polarization have been found adequate in most experiments. However, as the pulse length is increased it becomes increasingly important to maximize the first-pass absorption while the plasma or injection conditions change or when there can be significant O- to X-mode power coupling during propagation, particularly in the edge plasma region of a stellarator. This has motivated the development of a dedicated feedback control system which is able to adjust the polarizers' angles settings during the discharge in order to maintain the highest possible absorption. An extremum seeking controller is shown to successfully recover the optimum polarization setting during long-pulse ECRH experiments on the Large Helical Device (LHD).Corrections were made to this article on 02 September 2010. 'The' was removed before LHD in several places.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)波の偏波は、伝送ライン内の一対のコルゲートミラーポラライザの向きによって決定され、プラズマ中のOモードおよびXモードへの結合度を左右し、一回通過吸収に重要な影響を及ぼす。必要な偏波を決定する既存の方法は、ほとんどの実験において適切であることが判明している。しかし、パルス長が増大するにつれて、プラズマ条件や入射条件が変化する際、あるいは伝播中にOモードからXモードへの有意な電力結合が生じ得る場合、特にヘリカル型プラズマの周辺領域において、一回通過吸収を最大化することがますます重要になる。このことが、放電中にポラライザの角度設定を調整し、可能な限り高い吸収率を維持する専用のフィードバック制御システムの開発を動機付けた。極値探索制御器が、大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)における長時間パルスECRH実験中に、最適な偏波設定を回復できることが実証された。

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Electron cyclotron heatingLHD
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