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Overview of ECE diagnostics on LHD

Y Nagayama, S Inagaki, H Sasao, P de Vries, I Yamada2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractAn electron cyclotron emission (ECE) diagnostic system has been installed on the large helical device (LHD). In LHD, the magnetic field profile has a peak near the plasma center, so the electron temperature profile of both sides can be continuously measured by the ECE system using two antennas. The ECE spectrometers are as follows, two heterodyne radiometers with the local frequency of 70 and 132 GHz, respectively, a grating polychromator and a Michelson spectrometer. The measurements are processed by the distributed data acquisition system. The angle of the magnetic field from the toroidal direction varies from −30 to +30° in LHD. It is found that the polarization of ECE follows the angle of the magnetic field when the electron density is high enough. The effect of the polarization is considered when the temperature calibration is performed. ECE is useful to distinguish small perturbations in the electron temperature profile, for example, to effects of a local island diverter.

日本語訳

大螺旋装置(LHD)に電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)診断システムが設置されている。LHDでは、磁場分布がプラズマ中心付近でピークを持つため、2つのアンテナを用いたECEシステムにより、電子温度分布の両側を連続的に測定することができる。ECE分光計は以下の通りである:それぞれ70GHzおよび132GHzの局部周波数を持つ2つのヘテロダイン放射計、グレーティングポリクロメータ、およびマイケルソン分光計である。測定値は分散データ収集システムによって処理される。トロイダル方向からの磁場の角度はLHDにおいて−30°から+30°まで変化する。電子密度が十分に高い場合、ECEの偏光は磁場の角度に追従することが見出された。温度較正を行う際には、偏光の影響が考慮される。ECEは、電子温度分布における小さな摂動、例えば局所アイランドダイバータの影響を識別するのに有用である。

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Plasma diagnosticsLHDElectron cyclotron emission
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