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Electron cyclotron emission measurements by means of a grating polychromator on the large helical device

P.C de Vries, K Kawahata, Y Nagayama, S Inagaki, Y Ito2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe electron cyclotron emission (ECE) spectrum at the large helical device (LHD) is measured by a 14-channel grating polychromator. During standard operation, the polychromator monitors second harmonic frequencies (100–150 GHz). At sufficient high density, the second harmonic X-mode polarisation is optically thick and can be used to determine the temperature profile. However, the large magnetic field shear in LHD affects the ECE polarisation. This effect has been studied numerically. The wave polarisation was found to rotate in the laboratory frame. Eperiments have been carried out by means of a polarisation rotator in the diagnostic waveguide system, which confirmed the calculations. By a proper setting of the polarisation rotator, the rotation can be corrected and pure X-mode is detected. Temperature profiles have been measured successfully by the polychromator.

日本語訳

大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)における電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)スペクトルは、14チャンネルのグレーティング分光器によって測定される。通常運転中、この分光器は第2高調波(100~150 GHz)を監視する。十分に高い密度では、第2高調波のXモードは光学厚さが大きく、温度分布の決定に利用できる。しかしながら、LHDにおける大きな磁気シアはECEの偏波に影響を及ぼす。この影響は数値的に研究されてきた。波の偏波は実験室系において回転することが見出された。診断用導波管システムにおける偏波回転子を用いた実験が行われ、計算結果が確認された。偏波回転子を適切に設定することにより、回転は補正され、純粋なXモードが検出される。温度分布はこの分光器によって首尾よく測定されている。

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Helical deviceElectron cyclotron emission
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