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Investigations of atomic and molecular processes of NBI-heated discharges in the MAST Upgrade Super-X divertor with implications for reactors

Kevin Verhaegh, James Harrison, Bruce Lipschultz, Nicola Lonigro, Stijn Kobussen, David Moulton, Nick Osborne, Peter Ryan, Christian Theiler, Tijs Wijkamp2024年8月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

This experimental study presents an in-depth investigation of the performance of the MAST-U Super-X divertor during NBI-heated operation (up to 2.5 MW) focussing on volumetric ion sources and sinks as well as power losses during detachment. The particle balance and power loss analysis revealed the crucial role of Molecular Activated Recombination and Dissociation (MAR and MAD) ion sinks in divertor particle and power balance, which remain pronounced in the change from ohmic to higher power (NBI heated) L-mode conditions. The importance of MAR and MAD remains with double the absorbed NBI heating. MAD results in significant power dissipation (up to of ), mostly in the cold ( eV) detached region. Theoretical and experimental evidence is found for the potential contribution of to MAR and MAD, which warrants further study. These results suggest that MAR and MAD can be relevant in higher power conditions than the ohmic conditions studied previously. Post-processing reactor-scale simulations suggests that MAR and MAD can play a significant role in divertor physics and synthetic diagnostic signals of reactor-scale devices, which are currently underestimated in exhaust simulations. This raises implications for the accuracy of reactor-scale divertor simulations of particularly tightly baffled (alternative) divertor configurations.

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DivertorNeutral beam injectionMASTMAST Upgrade

AIによる論文要約

Investigations of atomic and molecular processes of NBI-heated discharges in the MAST Upgrade Super-X divertor with implications for reactors
ENThis paper is essential for fusion researchers and engineers working on divertor design and plasma exhaust modeling, as it provides valuable insights into the complex atomic and molecular processes in high-power divertors.#FusionDivertorPhysics #PlasmaExhaustModeling #ReactorDesignImplications

This study examines the performance of the MAST-U Super-X divertor during high-power NBI heating. It reveals the crucial role of Molecular Activated Recombination and Dissociation (MAR and MAD) in particle and power balance, even at higher heating levels. The results suggest that MAR and MAD can significantly impact divertor physics and reactor-scale simulations, which are currently underestimated.

NBI加熱ディスチャージにおける原子・分子プロセスの調査 - MAST Upgrade Super-X ダイバータの影響と炉への示唆
JA核融合研究者、特にダイバータ物理に興味のある研究者や学生が対象です。ダイバータ性能と炉設計に関する重要な知見が得られます。#NBI #MAST-U #ダイバータ #MAR #MAD #炉設計

この研究では、MAST-Uの Super-X ダイバータにおいて、NBI加熱時の粒子収支と電力損失を詳細に調査しました。分子活性化再結合(MAR)と分子活性化解離(MAD)が重要な役割を果たし、特に高加熱時でも顕著であることが示されました。これらのプロセスは炉スケールのダイバータシミュレーションでも見過ごされがちですが、重要な影響を及ぼす可能性があります。

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