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Theory of Čerenkov and cyclotron radiations in plasmas

Taro Kihara, Osamu Aono, Ryo Sugihara1960年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Radiation from a charge q moving in a helix in magnetoplasmas is investigated theoretically. When its speed ν is much larger than the thermal velocity, (m−1 kT)½, of the plasma electrons and the gyration frequency is much smaller than the plasma frequency ω0, the radiation power from the charge is (q2 ω02/2ν) ln (ν2/m−1 kT). Cyclotron radiation from an electron with nonrelativistic speed decreases to zero as plasma density increases. For a positron in a dilute plasma, however, the radiation is strengthened. This strengthened radiation from a positron again decreases with increasing ω02/ωH2 and becomes zero for ω02/ωH2 ≥ 2 (ωH = gyration frequency of the plasma electron). Damping of the Cerenkov radiation due to collisions of plasma electrons is also discussed.

日本語訳

磁化プラズマ中をらせん運動する電荷qからの放射を理論的に調べた。その速度νがプラズマ電子の熱速度(m−1 kT)½よりもはるかに速く、ジャイロ周波数がプラズマ周波数ω0よりもはるかに小さいとき、電荷からの放射パワーは(q2 ω02/2ν) ln (ν2/m−1 kT)となる。非相対論的速度を持つ電子からのサイクロトロン放射は、プラズマ密度が増加するにつれてゼロに減少する。しかしながら、希薄プラズマ中の陽電子については、放射は強められる。陽電子からのこの強められた放射は、ω02/ωH2の増加とともに再び減少し、ω02/ωH2 ≥ 2(ωH = プラズマ電子のジャイロ周波数)でゼロになる。プラズマ電子の衝突によるチェレンコフ放射の減衰についても議論する。

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