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Triton distribution function and 14 MeV neutron generation rate in D-3He field reversed configuration plasmas

H. Matsuura, Y. Nakao, H. Nishio, T. Monzen, K. Kudo, Y. Tomita2000年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effect of magnetic field on the velocity distribution function of tritons in D-3He fuelled/field reversed configuration (FRC) plasmas is investigated. Some of the tritons produced by D(d,p)T reactions in the FRC are immediately andasymmetrically lost from the device without any interaction with background charged particles, and then non-symmetric loss causes a distortion of the velocity distribution function as well as a decrease in the number of trapped tritons. Using the distorted triton distribution, the 14 MeV neutron generation rate is estimated and compared with the values for Maxwellian plasmas (the effect of the magnetic field is neglected). It is found that in a typical ignited D-3He/FRC plasma, for example, Ti = Te = 80 keV, nD = 2n3He = 0.5ne = 3 × 1020m-3, τE = 0.5τP = 3 s, rs = 1.6 m and BW = 6 T, the reduction in 14 MeV neutron generation is about 20%.

日本語訳

D-3He燃料/磁場反転配位(FRC)プラズマにおけるトリトンの速度分布関数に対する磁場の影響を調べた。FRC内でD(d,p)T反応により生成されたトリトンの一部は、背景荷電粒子との相互作用なしに即座にかつ非対称に装置から失われ、その非対称損失は捕捉トリトン数の減少だけでなく速度分布関数の歪みを引き起こす。歪んだトリトン分布を用いて、14 MeV中性子生成率を見積もり、マクスウェルプラズマ(磁場の影響は無視)の値と比較した。典型的な点火D-3He/FRCプラズマ、例えばTi = Te = 80 keV、nD = 2n3He = 0.5ne = 3 × 1020m-3、τE = 0.5τP = 3 s、rs = 1.6 m、BW = 6 Tにおいて、14 MeV中性子生成の減少は約20%であることが分かった。

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Field-Reversed ConfigurationDeuterium-Helium-3
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