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Turbulence trigger for neoclassical tearing modes in tokamaks

Sanae-I Itoh, Kimitaka Itoh, Masatoshi Yagi2004年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A stochastic trigger by micro-turbulence for neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) is studied. NTMs induce topological change of magnetic structure and have a subcritical nature. It is found that the NTM can be excited regardless of the presence of seed islands. The transition rate of the NTM, its probability density function and its statistically averaged amplitude are obtained. The boundary in the phase diagram is determined as the statistical long time average of the transition conditions. The NTM can be excited by crossing this boundary even in the absence of other global instabilities. The boundary is expressed in terms of the poloidal beta value. Its dependence on the ratio between the ion banana width and radius of the rational surface, ρb/rs, is found to vary in the range ρb/rs–(ρb/rs)2, depending on the linear stability of the tearing mode.

日本語訳

新古典テアリングモード(NTM)に対する微視的乱流による確率的トリガーを研究する。NTMは磁気構造の位相的変化を誘起し、亜臨界的性質を有する。NTMはシード磁気島の有無にかかわらず励起され得ることが見出された。NTMの遷移率、その確率密度関数、およびその統計的平均振幅が得られた。位相図における境界は、遷移条件の統計的長時間平均として決定された。NTMは、他の大域的不安定性が存在しなくても、この境界を横切ることによって励起され得る。この境界はポロイダルベータ値で表される。その依存性は、イオンバナナ幅と有理面半径の比ρb/rsに対して、テアリングモードの線形安定性に応じてρb/rsから(ρb/rs)2の範囲で変化することが見出された。

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Tearing modeNeoclassical tearing mode
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