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A mechanism of neoclassical tearing modes onset by drift wave turbulence

Huishan Cai2019年被引用 7Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The evolution of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) in the presence of electrostatic drift wave turbulence is investigated. In contrast with anomalous transport effect induced by turbulence on NTMs, a new mechanism that turbulence-driven current can affect the onset threshold of NTMs significantly is suggested. Turbulence acts as a source or sink to exchange energy with NTMs. The turbulence-driven current can change the parallel current in magnetic islands and affect the evolution of NTMs, depending on the direction of turbulence intensity gradient. When the turbulence intensity gradient is negative, the turbulence-driven current enhances the onset threshold of NTMs. When the turbulence intensity gradient is positive, it can reduce or even overcome the stabilizing effect of neoclassical polarization current, leading to a small onset threshold of NTMs. This implies that NTMs can appear without noticeable magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) events.

日本語訳

新古典テアリングモード(NTM)の静電ドリフト波乱流存在下での発展を調査した。乱流による異常輸送効果がNTMに及ぼす影響とは対照的に、乱流駆動電流がNTMの発生閾値に有意に影響を及ぼすという新たなメカニズムが示唆される。乱流はエネルギー源またはエネルギー吸収源として作用し、NTMとエネルギーを交換する。乱流駆動電流は磁気島内の平行電流を変化させ、乱流強度勾配の方向に依存してNTMの発展に影響を与える。乱流強度勾配が負の場合、乱流駆動電流はNTMの発生閾値を上昇させる。一方、乱流強度勾配が正の場合、新古典分極電流の安定化効果を低減または克服し、NTMの発生閾値を低下させることができる。これは、顕著なMHDイベントを伴わずにNTMが発生し得ることを示唆している。

wiki

Tearing modeDrift wavesNeoclassical tearing modeDrift wave turbulence
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