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Progress in understanding disruptions triggered by massive gas injection via 3D non-linear MHD modelling with JOREK

E Nardon, A Fil, M Hoelzl, G Huijsmans, JET contributors2017年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

3D non-linear MHD simulations of a D2 massive gas injection (MGI) triggered disruption in JET with the JOREK code provide results which are qualitatively consistent with experimental observations and shed light on the physics at play. In particular, it is observed that the gas destabilizes a large m/n  =  2/1 tearing mode, with the island O-point coinciding with the gas deposition region, by enhancing the plasma resistivity via cooling. When the 2/1 island gets so large that its inner side reaches the q  =  3/2 surface, a 3/2 tearing mode grows. Simulations suggest that this is due to a steepening of the current profile right inside q  =  3/2. Magnetic field stochastization over a large fraction of the minor radius as well as the growth of higher n modes ensue rapidly, leading to the thermal quench (TQ). The role of the 1/1 internal kink mode is discussed. An Ip spike at the TQ is obtained in the simulations but with a smaller amplitude than in the experiment. Possible reasons are discussed.

日本語訳

JOREKコードを用いたJETにおけるD₂大量ガス入射(MGI)によるディスラプションの3次元非線形MHDシミュレーションは、実験観測と定性的に一致する結果をもたらし、関連する物理の解明に寄与する。特に、ガス入射が冷却によるプラズマ抵抗率の増大を通じて、大規模なm/n = 2/1テアリングモードを不安定化し、そのアイランドのO点がガス堆積領域と一致することが観測される。2/1アイランドが十分に成長し、その内側がq = 3/2有理面に達すると、3/2テアリングモードが成長する。シミュレーションは、これがq = 3/2面の直内側における電流分布の急峻化に起因することを示唆している。磁場の確率化が小半径の大部分に及び、より高次のモード数の成長が急速に進行し、熱クエンチ(TQ)に至る。1/1内部キンクモードの役割についても議論する。シミュレーションではTQ時にIpスパイクが再現されるが、その振幅は実験値よりも小さい。その可能性のある理由について考察する。

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jet低精度(概要文一致)

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MagnetohydrodynamicsPlasma disruptionMassive gas injection
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