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Observation of an impurity hole in the Large Helical Device

M. Yoshinuma, K. Ida, M. Yokoyama, M. Osakabe, K. Nagaoka, S. Morita, M. Goto, N. Tamura, C. Suzuki, S. Yoshimura2009年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An extremely hollow profile of carbon impurity (denoted as an 'impurity hole') is observed associated with an increase in the ion temperature gradient after an impurity injection in the Large Helical Device. The central carbon density drops to 0.3% of the plasma density due to a strong outward convection driven by the ion temperature gradient, while an inward convection is predicted by neoclassical theory. Transport analysis gives a low diffusion coefficient of 0.4 m2 s−1 and an outward convection velocity of 3 m s−1 at half of the minor radius.

日本語訳

大型ヘリカル装置において、不純物注入後にイオン温度勾配の増加に伴って、炭素不純物の極端に中空な分布(「不純物ホール」と呼ばれる)が観測される。中心炭素密度は、イオン温度勾配によって駆動される強い外向き対流により、プラズマ密度の0.3%まで低下する一方、新古典理論では内向き対流が予測される。輸送解析により、小半径の半分の位置で、低い拡散係数0.4 m2 s−1と外向き対流速度3 m s−1が得られる。

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lhd高精度(タイトル一致)

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ImpurityHelical device
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