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Partial current drive by a fast magnetosonic wave in reversed field pinch plasma

S. Shiina, Y. Kondoh, H. Ishii1994年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A single-ray fast magnetosonic wave is used to drive current with strong absorption in a reversed field pinch, in conjunction with the usual ohmic current. Using a driven current smaller than the ohmic current, by an order of magnitude the converged field configurations approach Taylor's minimum energy state. The driven current profile is affected by the local beta value profile, which plays the role of broadening the driven current profile. Increasing the wave phase speed modifies the current density profile in the central region with a high driving efficiency so that it approaches the on-axis current peak profile, resulting in tearing mode stability. A sufficiently large poloidal driven current in the outer region reverses the toroidal field and would eliminate or reduce the need for dynamo action within the plasma. These favourable tendencies for both the approach to the minimum energy state and the field reversal become stronger as the wave phase speed decreases and the beta value increases. In conclusion, a proper selection of the wave power spectrum over the entire plasma region, which depends on the plasma beta value, is required to improve the plasma stability and the energy confinement time. Significant wave damping due to higher harmonic ion cyclotron resonances is observed for faster waves in higher beta plasmas

日本語訳

単一光線の高速磁気音波を用いて、通常のオーミック電流と併用しながら、反転磁場ピンチにおいて強い吸収を伴う電流駆動を行う。オーミック電流より一桁小さい駆動電流を用いることで、収束した磁場配位はTaylorの最小エネルギー状態に近づく。駆動電流分布は、駆動電流分布を広げる役割を果たす局所ベータ値分布の影響を受ける。波動の位相速度を増加させると、中心領域の電流密度分布が高い駆動効率で修正され、軸上電流ピーク分布に近づき、その結果ティアリングモード安定性が得られる。外側領域における十分に大きなポロイダル駆動電流はトロイダル磁場を反転させ、プラズマ内部でのダイナモ作用の必要性を排除または低減するであろう。最小エネルギー状態への接近と磁場反転の両方に対するこれらの好ましい傾向は、波動の位相速度が減少しベータ値が増加するにつれて強くなる。結論として、プラズマの安定性とエネルギー閉じ込め時間を改善するためには、プラズマベータ値に依存する全プラズマ領域にわたる波動パワースペクトルの適切な選択が必要である。より高速な波動に対し、高ベータプラズマにおいて高次高調波イオンサイクロトロン共鳴による顕著な波動減衰が観測される。

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusCurrent driveReversed field pinchPinch plasmaMagnetosonic waves
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