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Characteristics of the Alfvénic activity during the current quench in ASDEX Upgrade

P. Heinrich, G. Papp, Ph. Lauber, G. Pautasso, M. Dunne, M. Maraschek, V. Igochine, O. Linder, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team2024年7月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

ASDEX Upgrade has developed multiple massive gas injection (MGI) scenarios to investigate runaway electron (RE) dynamics. During the current quench of the MGI induced disruptions, Alfvénic activity is observed in the 300–800 kHz range. With the help of a mode tracing algorithm based on Fourier spectrograms, mode behaviour was classified for 180 discharges. The modes have been identified as global Alfvén eigenmodes using linear gyrokinetic MHD simulations. Changes in the Alfvén continuum during the quench are proposed as explanation for the strong frequency sweep observed. A systematic statistical analysis shows no significant connection of the mode characteristics to the dynamics of the subsequent runaway electron beams. In our studies, the appearance and amplitude of the modes does not seem to affect the potential subsequent runaway beam. Beyond the scope of the 180 investigated dedicated RE experiments, the Alfvénic activity is also observed in natural disruptions with no RE beam forming.

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ASDEX Upgrade における電流クエンチ時のアルフベン活動の特性
JAプラズマ物理、特に磁場閉じ込め核融合の研究者や学生が対象。アルフベン活動の理解や、ランナウェー電子の挙動解明に役立つ。#PlasmaPhysics #MagneticConfinement #RunawayElectrons #ASDEX

ASDEX Upgrade装置では、ランナウェー電子の動態を調査するため、大量ガス注入による崩壊実験を行っている。その電流クエンチ時に300-800 kHzのアルフベン活動が観測された。モード追跡アルゴリズムを用いて180件の放電を分析し、線形ジャイロ運動論MHDシミュレーションでグローバルアルフベン固有モードと同定された。クエンチ中のアルフベン連続体の変化がこの強いスイープ周波数の原因と考えられる。ランナウェー電子ビームの特性とは相関がないことも示された。

Characteristics of the Alfvénic activity during the current quench in ASDEX Upgrade
ENThis paper would be of interest to fusion researchers and students studying plasma physics, particularly those interested in disruption dynamics and runaway electron behavior in tokamaks.#ASDEXUpgrade #Alfvén #Disruptions #RunawayElectrons #PlasmaPhysics

This paper investigates the Alfvénic activity observed during the current quench phase of disruptions in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. The authors use a mode tracing algorithm to classify the behavior of these high-frequency modes, which are identified as global Alfvén eigenmodes through simulations. The paper explores how changes in the Alfvén continuum during the quench can explain the observed frequency sweeps, and analyzes the relationship between the Alfvénic activity and the subsequent runaway electron beam dynamics.

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