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Frequency sweeping Alfvén instabilities driven by super-Alfvénic beams in the spherical tokamak START

M.P. Gryaznevich, S.E. Sharapov2000年被引用 27Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Alfvén instabilities with rapidly decreasing frequency are observed in experiments with super-Alfvénic (up to Vbeam/VA ≅ 3) NBI in the spherical tokamak START (Culham Science Centre, UK). The unstable modes appear as high frequency, f0 ≅ 70-400 kHz, `bursts' detected by magnetic pick-up coils and soft X ray cameras, and `sweep' down by a factor of two in frequency in a single 0.2-0.3 ms burst. A strong correlation between the initial frequency of the frequency sweeping modes f0 and the parameter VAβT-3/4, where VA is the Alfvén velocity and βT the toroidal beta, is found.

日本語訳

アルヴェン不安定性は、球形トカマクSTART(英国カラム科学センター)における超アルヴェン速度(Vbeam/VA ≅ 3まで)のNBIを用いた実験において、周波数が急速に減少する現象として観測された。この不安定モードは、磁気ピックアップコイルおよび軟X線カメラによって検出される高周波(f0 ≅ 70-400 kHz)の「バースト」として現れ、単一の0.2-0.3 msのバースト内で周波数が2倍に減少する。周波数掃引モードの初期周波数f0とパラメータVAβT-3/4(ここでVAはアルヴェン速度、βTはトロイダルベータ)との間に強い相関が見出された。

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Alfvén waveSpherical tokamak
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