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Analyses of temperature transients in ITER design concepts following hypothetical loss of cooling accidents

W.E. Han2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractBounding calculations of thermal transients following a hypothetical (Category V) loss of coolant accident in two international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) design options, EU-I and ITER-fusion energy advanced tokamak (FEAT), have been carried out for a variety of assumptions concerning heat-transfer to and heat rejection from, the cryostat. It is shown that, even when unrealistically conservative assumptions are made in illustrative calculations, the temperatures do not approach melting point for any part of the plant structure. In all cases, maximum temperatures are reached within 1 year. It is also concluded that for the baseline scenario for ITER-FEAT in which helium gas is assumed to be present in the cryostat, convectively transferring heat between components, the outboard first-wall temperature never exceeds 530°C. A significant improvement could still be made if the surface emissivity of the thermal shields could be increased by some means during the post-accident period.

日本語訳

仮想的な(カテゴリーV)冷却材喪失事故後の熱過渡現象の境界計算が、2つの国際熱核融合実験炉(ITER)設計オプション、EU-IおよびITER-核融合エネルギー先進トカマク(FEAT)について、多様な仮定のもとで実施された。その仮定には、クライオスタットへの熱伝達およびクライオスタットからの熱除去に関するものが含まれる。例示的な計算において非現実的に保守的な仮定を用いた場合でも、プラント構造のいかなる部分の温度も融点に近づかないことが示された。すべてのケースにおいて、最高温度は1年以内に到達する。また、ITER-FEATの基準シナリオ(ヘリウムガスがクライオスタット内に存在し、構成要素間で対流熱伝達を行うと仮定)において、第一壁外面温度が530°Cを超えることはないと結論付けられた。事故後期間中に何らかの手段で熱遮蔽体の表面放射率を高めることができれば、さらなる大幅な改善が可能である。

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