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Molybdenum transport in high density FTU plasmas with strong radio frequency electron heating

M Leigheb, M Romanelli, L Gabellieri, L Carraro, M Mattioli, C Mazzotta, M E Puiatti, L Lauro-Taroni, M Marinucci, S Nowak2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Effects of radio frequency heating on particle confinement have been observed in various tokamaks, where it was found that impurities can be effectively pumped out of the plasma core when sufficient central ion cyclotron (ICH) and/or electron cyclotron heating (ECH) power is applied. It has been proposed that radio frequency heating prevents impurity accumulation by modifying the gradients of temperature and current and hence the turbulence regime responsible for particle anomalous flow. In this paper we present a study of the behavior of molybdenum injected in full lower-hybrid current drive plasmas in the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade with strong ECH. Three similar discharges with increasing level of ECH power are discussed in terms of plasma and power deposition profiles. Strong accumulation of the impurity is observed during off axis heating, while for central ECH deposition the concentration of molybdenum in the core of the discharges decreases at the highest level of ECH power (PECH = 1.2 MW). Microturbulence stability analysis has been carried out for the three plasmas and the relative importance of the off diagonal terms in the transport matrix for the pinch velocity of molybdenum has been studied with reference to FTU results on electron transport and in the framework of recent theoretical results.

日本語訳

様々なトカマクにおいて、高周波加熱が粒子閉じ込めに及ぼす影響が観測されており、十分な中心イオンサイクロトロン加熱(ICH)および/または電子サイクロトロン加熱(ECH)出力が印加されると、不純物がプラズマコアから効果的に排出され得ることが見出された。高周波加熱は、温度と電流の勾配、ひいては粒子の異常輸送を担う乱流状態を改変することにより、不純物の蓄積を防ぐことが提案されている。本論文では、強力なECHを伴うFrascati Tokamak Upgradeにおける完全下ハイブリッド電流駆動プラズマ中に注入されたモリブデンの挙動に関する研究を提示する。ECH出力が増加する3つの類似した放電について、プラズマおよび出力堆積プロファイルの観点から議論する。中心ECH堆積の場合、最高ECH出力レベル(PECH = 1.2 MW)において放電コア中のモリブデン濃度が減少する一方、オフ軸加熱中は不純物の強い蓄積が観測される。3つのプラズマについて微視的乱流安定性解析が実施され、モリブデンのピンチ速度に対する輸送行列の非対角項の相対的重要度が、電子輸送に関するFTUの結果を参照しつつ、最近の理論的結果の枠組みの中で研究された。

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FTUElectron heating
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