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Numerical study on nonlinear double tearing mode in ITER

S.S. Lu, Z.W. Ma, W. Tang, W. Zhang, Y. Liu2021年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The nonlinear dynamics of the m/n = 2/1 double tearing mode (DTM) in ITER are systematically studied using the three-dimensional toroidal magnetohydrodynamic code, CLT. We carefully investigate the effects of the radial locations and magnetic shear strengths of the inner and outer rational surfaces r1, r2, s1 and s2, as well as the safety factor at the magnetic axis q0 on DTM. It is found that the explosive burst takes place only with the moderate separation of the two rational surfaces or the stronger magnetic shear strength in which the strong interaction of magnetic islands in the two rational surfaces happens in the early nonlinear phase of the island development. The explosive burst can result from either the direct mutual driving associated with the fast growth island in the two rational surfaces or a strong nonlinear mode–mode coupling. For a large separation and a weak shear strength of the two rational surfaces, the magnetic islands saturate without strong interaction with each other, and (win + wout)/2 is always below the separation Δrs. For a small separation, the kinetic evolution of DTM only exhibits an oscillation with a very low level and then decreases.

日本語訳

m/n = 2/1 ダブルティアリングモード(DTM)の非線形ダイナミクスを、三次元トロイダル磁気流体コードであるCLMTを用いて系統的に研究した。内部および外部有理面r1、r2の動径位置と磁気シアの強さs1、s2、ならびに磁気軸における安全係数q0がDTMに及ぼす影響を詳細に調査した。爆発的バーストは、二つの有理面の間隔が適度である場合、または磁気シアがより強い場合にのみ発生し、その際、非線形発展の初期段階において二つの有理面における磁気島の強い相互作用が生じることが明らかになった。爆発的バーストは、二つの有理面における高速成長する磁気島による直接的な相互駆動、あるいは強いモード間非線形結合のいずれかに起因して発生し得る。二つの有理面の間隔が大きく、磁気シアが弱い場合には、磁気島は互いに強い相互作用を起こすことなく飽和し、(win + wout)/2 は常に有理面間隔 Δrs よりも小さくなる。一方、有理面間隔が小さい場合には、DTMの運動論的発展は非常に低いレベルの振動を示すのみで、その後減衰する。

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