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ECE diagnostic using multi-channel radiometer in Heliotron-E

K Nagasaki, A Isayama, H Zushi, F Sano, T Obika1997年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractElectron cyclotron emission (ECE) is measured with a multi-channel radiometer system in Heliotron-E. The system detects the second harmonic emission from 67 to 115 GHz at the magnetic field B = 1.9 T, covering the plasma confinement region up to the last closed flux surface. The radial and temporal evolution of the electron temperature has been obtained for electron cyclotron heated (ECH) and neutral beam injected (NBI) plasmas. Nonthermal electrons are observed at the plasma breakdown, and the nonthermal electron energy is estimated from the frequency downshift. We also discuss the effect of the magnetic shear on the second harmonic electron cyclotron wave propagating through the plasma with a strong magnetic shear such as heliotron/torsatron configurations.

日本語訳

ヘリオトロンEにおいて、多チャンネル放射計システムを用いて電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)を測定した。本システムは、磁場B=1.9 Tにおいて67~115 GHzの第二高調波放射を検出し、最終閉鎖磁気面までのプラズマ閉じ込め領域をカバーする。電子サイクロトロン加熱(ECH)および中性粒子ビーム入射(NBI)プラズマについて、電子温度の動径方向分布と時間発展が得られた。プラズマ立ち上げ時には非熱的電子が観測され、その非熱的電子のエネルギーは周波数下方シフトから推定された。また、ヘリオトロン/トルサトロン配位のような強い磁気シアを有するプラズマ中を伝播する第二高調波電子サイクロトロン波に対する磁気シアの影響についても議論する。

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Plasma diagnosticsElectron cyclotron emissionHeliotron
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