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Process control under safety aspects

T Vollmer, K Borcherding, G Hellriegel, R.-D Penzhorn2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe safety of people and the environment is increasingly important in the operation and, consequently, also in the project design of process equipment. Rules and regulations for safeguarding of industrial process plants (not-nuclear and nuclear) by means of process control engineering are either being developed or expanded. This includes the international harmonization of existing national codes. This article presents an introduction into the philosophy of ensuring plant safety by means of instrumentation and control protection systems. The methods of risk assessment are described, and various potential solutions are shown which are geared to achieving the necessary level of safety and, at the same time, allowing flexible operation to be maintained. Reference is made to the problems existing with respect to integrating people into this process, i.e. man-machine interaction, especially in view of possible interventions in emergencies.

日本語訳

人々の安全と環境は、プロセス設備の設計においてますます重要視されており、その結果、プロセス制御工学による産業プラント(非原子力および原子力)の安全保護に関する規則や規制が、現在策定中または拡充中である。これには、既存の国内規格の国際的な調和も含まれる。本稿では、計装および制御による保護システムを通じてプラントの安全性を確保するための基本理念について紹介する。さらに、リスク評価の手法について説明し、必要な安全レベルを達成すると同時に、柔軟な運用を維持することを目的とした様々な解決策を示す。また、特に緊急時の介入の可能性を考慮した場合における、このプロセスへの人間の統合に関して存在する問題、すなわちマンマシンインタラクションについても言及する。

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