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Three-dimensional scrape off layer transport in the helically symmetric experiment HSX

A R Akerson, A Bader, C C Hegna, O Schmitz, L A Stephey, D T Anderson, F S B Anderson, K M Likin2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The edge topology of helically symmetric experiment (HSX) in the quasi-helically symmetric configuration is characterized by an 8/7 magnetic island remnant embedded in a short connection length scrape-off layer (SOL) domain. A 2D mapping of edge plasma profiles within this heterogeneous SOL has been constructed using a movable, multi-pin Langmuir probe. Comparisons of these measurements to edge simulations using the EMC3-EIRENE 3D plasma fluid and kinetic neutral gas transport model have been performed. The measurements provide strong evidence that particle transport is diffusive within the island region and dominantly convective in the SOL region. Measurements indicate that phenomenological cross-field diffusion coefficients are low in the SOL region between the last closed flux surface and edge island (i.e. m2 s−1). This level of transport was found to increase by a factor of two when a limiter is inserted almost completely into the magnetic island. A reduction in gradients of the edge electrostatic plasma potential was also measured in this configuration, suggesting that the reduced electric field may be linked to the increased cross-field transport observed.

日本語訳

ヘリカル対称実験装置(HSX)の準ヘリカル対称配位におけるエッジ領域の構造は、短い接続長を有するスクレイプオフ層(SOL)領域内に埋め込まれた8/7磁気島によって特徴づけられる。この不均一なSOL内のエッジプラズマ分布の2次元マッピングは、可動式の多ピンラングミュアプローブを用いて構築された。これらの測定結果と、EMC3-EIRENE 3次元プラズマ流体・運動論的中性ガス輸送モデルを用いたエッジシミュレーションとの比較が行われた。測定結果は、粒子輸送が島領域内では拡散的であり、SOL領域では主として対流的であるという強力な証拠を提供する。測定結果は、最後の閉磁気面とエッジ島の間のSOL領域において、現象論的な横断拡散係数が低いこと(すなわち m2 s−1)を示している。この輸送レベルは、リミッターが磁気島内にほぼ完全に挿入された場合に2倍に増加することが見出された。また、この配位ではエッジ静電プラズマ電位の勾配の減少も測定され、電場の減少が観測された横断輸送の増加と関連している可能性が示唆される。

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