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On the parasitic absorption in FWCD experiments in JET ITB plasmas

T. Hellsten, M. Laxåback, T. Bergkvist, T. Johnson, F. Meo, F. Nguyen, C.C. Petty, M. Mantsinen, G. Matthews, J.-M. Noterdaeme2005年被引用 14Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Fast wave current drive (FWCD) experiments have been performed in JET plasmas with electron internal transport barriers produced with LHCD. Because of a large fraction of parasitic absorption, owing to weak single pass damping, the inductive nature of the plasma current and the interplay between the RF-driven current and the bootstrap current only small changes are seen in the central current profiles. The measured difference in the central current density for co- and counter-current drive is larger than the response expected from current diffusion calculations, but smaller than the driven currents, suggesting a faster current diffusion than that given by neo-classical resistivity. A large fraction of the power is absorbed by cyclotron damping on residual 3He ions while a significant fraction appears not to have been deposited in the plasma. The strong degradation of heating and current drive occurs simultaneously with strong increases in the Be II and C IV line intensities in the divertor. The degradation depends on the phasing of the antennas and increases with reduced single pass damping which is consistent with RF-power being lost by dissipation of rectified RF-sheath potentials at the antennas and walls. Asymmetries in direct electron heating, lost power and production of impurities, fast ions and gamma-rays are seen for co- and counter-current drive. These differences are consistent with the differences in the absorption on residual 3He ions owing to the RF-induced pinch. Effective direct electron heating, comparable to the indirect electron heating with H-minority heating, occurs for dipole phasing of the antennas without producing a significant fast ion pressure and with low impurity content in the divertor plasma.

日本語訳

高速波電流駆動(FWCD)実験は、LHCDによって生成された電子内部輸送障壁を有するJETプラズマにおいて実施された。弱い単一通過減衰による寄生吸収の割合が大きいため、プラズマ電流の誘導的性質とRF駆動電流とブートストラップ電流の間の相互作用により、中心電流分布にはわずかな変化しか見られない。同方向および逆方向電流駆動に対する中心電流密度の測定差は、電流拡散計算から予想される応答よりも大きいが、駆動電流よりも小さく、新古典抵抗率によって与えられるよりも速い電流拡散を示唆している。電力の大部分は残留3Heイオン上のサイクロトロン減衰によって吸収される一方、かなりの割合がプラズマ中に堆積されていないように見える。加熱と電流駆動の強い劣化は、ダイバータにおけるBe IIおよびC IV線強度の強い増加と同時に発生する。劣化はアンテナの位相調整に依存し、単一通過減衰の減少とともに増加する。これは、RF電力がアンテナと壁における整流RFシース電位の散逸によって失われることと一致する。直接電子加熱、損失電力、不純物の生成、高速イオン、ガンマ線における非対称性が、同方向および逆方向電流駆動に対して見られる。これらの差異は、RF誘起ピンチによる残留3Heイオン上の吸収の差異と一致する。アンテナのダイポール位相調整では、H少数加熱による間接電子加熱に匹敵する効果的な直接電子加熱が発生し、有意な高速イオン圧力を生成せず、ダイバータプラズマ中の不純物含有量も低い。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETInternal transport barrier
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