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Study of the ELM fluctuation characteristics during the mitigation of type-I ELMs

A.V. Bogomolov, I.G.J. Classen, J.E. Boom, A.J.H. Donné, E. Wolfrum, R. Fischer, E. Viezzer, P. Schneider, P. Manz, W. Suttrop2015年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Transitions from type-I to small edge localized modes (ELMs) and back are studied using the electron cyclotron emission imaging (ECEI) diagnostic on the ASDEX Upgrade (AUG). ECEI measurements show that the average poloidal velocity of temperature fluctuations of both type-I ELM onsets and small ELMs is the same and is close to 5–6 km s−1. Radially, the temperature fluctuations are distributed in the same narrow 2 cm region between with associated poloidal mode numbers and toroidal mode numbers . The observed fluctuations related to both type-I ELMs and small ELMs vary over the transition simultaneously, however, showing slightly different behaviour. The similarities between type-I ELMs and small ELMs observed via AUG suggest that they have the same nature and evolve together. In the transition phase a temperature fluctuation mode ('inter-ELM mode') appears, which becomes continuous in the mitigated ELM phase and might cause the ELM mitigation. The mode characteristics (velocity, frequency and wave number) obtained in the analysis can be further used for direct comparison in various code simulations.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン放射イメージング(ECEI)計測を用いて、ASDEX Upgrade(AUG)におけるtype-Iから小サイズ周辺局在モード(ELM)への遷移とその逆の遷移を研究した。ECEI測定により、type-I ELMの発生時と小ELMの両方における温度揺動の平均ポロイダル速度は同じであり、5〜6 km s⁻¹に近いことが示された。半径方向には、温度揺動は、ポロイダルモード数が でトロイダルモード数が である狭い2 cmの領域に分布している。type-I ELMと小ELMの両方に関連する観測された揺動は、遷移中に同時に変化するが、わずかに異なる挙動を示す。AUGで観測されたtype-I ELMと小ELMの類似性は、それらが同じ性質を持ち、共に発展することを示唆している。遷移相では、温度揺動モード(「間欠ELMモード」)が現れ、これは緩和ELM相では連続的になり、ELM緩和を引き起こす可能性がある。解析で得られたモード特性(速度、周波数、波数)は、様々なコードシミュレーションでの直接比較にさらに使用することができる。

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