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Comparison of small edge-localized modes on MAST and ASDEX Upgrade

A Kirk, H W Muller, E Wolfrum, H Meyer, A Herrmann, T Lunt, V Rohde, P Tamain, the MAST and ASDEX Upgrade Team2011年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Results from a set of ITPA-coordinated experiments on ASDEX Upgrade and MAST to compare the characteristics of small edge-localized modes (ELMs) are presented. In MAST a small ELM regime is established in connected double null discharges in a limited region of normalized pedestal pressure and collisionality. Type II ELMs on ASDEX Upgrade have high frequency and low energy loss and occur at high triangularity and close to double null. On both devices the transition from type I to small ELMs is connected with a similar threshold value of the pedestal collisionality. For the first time the temporal and spatial evolution of the filament structures observed during these small ELMs have been studied. The radial and toroidal velocities of the filaments in these small ELMs are slower compared with type I ELMs on both devices. The observations are compatible with the filaments in small ELMs originating closer to the last closed flux surface than is the case in type I ELMs. The toroidal mode number of the small ELMs, derived from the temporal evolution of the filaments, is typically a factor of two larger than for type I ELMs. The small ELMs on MAST have sufficient similarities to type II ELMs on ASDEX Upgrade that they should be classified as the same.

日本語訳

ASDEX UpgradeとMASTにおける小型エッジ局在モード(ELM)の特性を比較するための、ITEA調整による一連の実験結果を提示する。MASTでは、接続された二重零(double null)配位において、規格化されたペデスタル圧力と衝突度の限られた領域で小型ELM regimeが確立される。ASDEX UpgradeにおけるType II ELMは、高周波数かつ低エネルギー損失を示し、高三角形度かつ二重零に近い配位で発生する。両装置において、Type I ELMから小型ELMへの遷移は、ペデスタル衝突度の類似した閾値と関連している。これらの小型ELM中に観測されるフィラメント構造の時間的・空間的発展が初めて研究された。両装置において、小型ELM中のフィラメントの径方向およびトロイダル方向の速度は、Type I ELMと比較して遅い。観測結果は、小型ELMのフィラメントがType I ELMの場合よりも最終閉鎖磁気面により近い位置で発生するという考えと整合的である。フィラメントの時間的発展から導出された小型ELMのトロイダルモード数は、典型的にはType I ELMの約2倍である。MASTにおける小型ELMは、ASDEX UpgradeにおけるType II ELMと十分な類似性を有しており、これらは同一の現象として分類されるべきである。

装置

asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)mast高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXEdge localized modeASDEX UpgradeMAST
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