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Impact of inter-pulse wall outgassing on ITER plasma start-up

F. Cursi, J. Denis, T. Wauters, R.A. Pitts, W. Dekeyser, M. Baelmans, JET Contributors, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team2026年2月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Low background pressures are expected to be required in ITER for successful plasma breakdown. After plasma implantation, the particles released from plasma-facing components (PFCs) increase pressure in the main chamber, and it is therefore important to assess the expected timescales of post pulse fuel outgassing. This paper studies the reasons for different outgassing conditions in a large database of JET pulses obtained with a beryllium (Be) first wall (FW) and a tungsten (W) divertor, to estimate the minimum inter-pulse dwell time required in ITER. Outgassing is found to increase during the first few pulses of a day of operation in JET, due to increasing wall temperature and fuel inventory. The time evolution of experimental pressure curves is studied in a large dataset to identify general statistical trends. The code Migration of Hydrogen Isotopes in MaterialS (MHIMS) is then used to simulate a series of plasma discharges with inter-pulse outgassing in JET. The PFCs are modeled as reservoirs in Be, W and stainless steel. The results agree qualitatively with experimental pressure curves and the initial outgassing increase is reproduced. The MHIMS reservoir model is then extrapolated to ITER, adapting the simulation setup with larger surfaces, a different plasma background, and longer pulses. This analysis features a comparison between the use of Be and W as FW materials, with the latter being key in view of the 2024 ITER re-baseline, which eliminates Be in favor of W for the main chamber armor. After 30 min of inter-pulse outgassing, the hydrogenic pressure is 0.12–0.17 mPa with a Be FW. This value is reduced to 0.023–0.041 mPa when using a W FW, assuming no boronization. These pressures are much lower than the identified threshold of 0.5–1 mPa required for reliable ITER plasma start-up.

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iter高精度(タイトル一致)jet中精度(概要文一致)

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ITERPlasma start-up

AIによる論文要約

ITERプラズマ開始に対するパルス間壁放出ガスの影響
JA核融合炉の運転や壁材料に関する研究者、特にITERのプラズマ開始条件や壁コンディショニングに興味がある方。#ITER #プラズマ #放出ガス #核融合 #壁材料
LLM向け: {"Title": "パルス間壁放出ガスがITERプラズマ開始に与える影響", "Authors": "Not specified", "Research Ob…

核融合炉ITERでは、プラズマ開始成功のために低い背景圧力が必要です。パルス後、プラズマ対向機器からの粒子放出により圧力が上昇します。この研究では、JET実験データベースを用いて、ベリリウム第一壁とタングステンダイバータでの放出ガス条件を分析し、ITERに必要な最小パルス間隔を推定しました。その結果、運転開始数パルスで放出が増加し、壁温度と燃料インベントリが影響することが分かりました。MHIMSコードでJET放電をシミュレーションし、実験と定性的に一致しました。これをITERに外挿したところ、30分のパルス間隔後、ベリリウム壁では0.12–0.17 mPa、タングステン壁では0.023–0.041 mPaとなり、必要な閾値0.5–1 mPaよりも低いことが示されました。タングステン壁の使用が有利です。

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