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Approaches towards long-pulse divertor operations on EAST by active control of plasma–wall interactions

H.Y. Guo, J. Li, X.Z. Gong, B.N. Wan, J.S. Hu, L. Wang, H.Q. Wang, J.E. Menard, M.A. Jaworski, K.F. Gan2014年被引用 63Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has demonstrated, for the first time, long-pulse divertor plasmas over 400 s, entirely driven by lower hybrid current drive (LHCD), and further extended high-confinement plasmas, i.e. H-modes, over 30 s with predominantly LHCD and advanced lithium wall conditioning. Many new and exciting physics results have been obtained in the quest for long-pulse operations. The key findings are as follows: (1) access to H-modes in EAST favours the divertor configuration with the ion ∇B drift directed away from the dominant X-point; (2) divertor asymmetry during edge-localized modes (ELMs) also appears to be dependent on the toroidal field direction, with preferential particle flow opposite to the ion ∇B drift; (3) LHCD induces a striated heat flux (SHF), enhancing heat deposition away from the strike point, and the degree of SHF can be modified by supersonic molecule beam injection; (4) the long-pulse H-modes in EAST exhibit a confinement quality between type-I and type-III ELMy H-modes, with H98(y,2) ∼ 0.9, similar to type-II ELMy H-modes.

日本語訳

Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST)は、下部ハイブリッド電流駆動(LHCD)のみによって駆動される400秒を超える長時間パルスダイバータプラズマを初めて実証し、さらにリチウム壁調整を施した先進的な条件下で、LHCDを主体とする30秒を超えるHモード高閉じ込めプラズマを実現した。長時間パルス運転を目指す研究において、多くの新しく興味深い物理的成果が得られた。主な知見は以下の通りである:(1)EASTにおけるHモードへの遷移は、イオンの∇Bドリフトが主X点から離れる方向を向くダイバータ配位で有利である;(2)周辺局在化モード(ELM)中のダイバータ非対称性もトロイダル磁場方向に依存し、粒子の優先的な流れはイオンの∇Bドリフトと反対方向に生じる;(3)LHCDはストライク点から離れた位置に熱流束の縞状構造(SHF)を誘起し、その強度は超音速分子ビーム入射(SMBI)によって変調可能である;(4)長時間パルスHモードプラズマの閉じ込め性能は、H98(y,2)≒0.9であり、タイプIとタイプIIIのELMy Hモードの中間的な特性を示し、タイプII ELMy Hモードに類似している。

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